194208
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- | C ONVERVATION | + | ===== Conservation. ===== |
- | .... 1 | + | |
- | HOW THE DANG2 OF FOREST FIRES IS LESSENED. | + | === III. How The Danger Of Forest Fires Is Lessened. === |
Abores Australia. | Abores Australia. | ||
+ | |||
On a recent visit to the Bago State Forest I was repeatedly told that firebreaks are useless to stop bushfires unless they consist of roads down which a lorry and men with fire-fighting equipment may race at between 20 and 30 miles an hour. | On a recent visit to the Bago State Forest I was repeatedly told that firebreaks are useless to stop bushfires unless they consist of roads down which a lorry and men with fire-fighting equipment may race at between 20 and 30 miles an hour. | ||
- | In olden times breaks used to be made through the forest in the illusion that tthey would stop fires, and you see such breaks | + | |
- | "If a fire-fighter found himself in one of those firebreaks during | + | In olden times breaks used to be made through the forest in the illusion that they would stop fires, and you see such breaks |
- | a severe bush fire," said the forester laconically, | + | |
- | No firebreak will stop a really fierce fire, So the present policy is | + | "If a fire-fighter found himself in one of those firebreaks during a severe bush fire," said the forester laconically, |
- | to make roads instead, and build frequent | + | |
- | But of course the prime necessity is not to fight the bush fires, but to prevent thdm from ever getting to the stage at which they will require fighting. For this purpose lookout stations have been built at various strategic points carefully plotted by compass so that between them they command the whole area of the forest. Here again elaborate and expensive iron towers-have been avoided. Instead, a suitable tree is selected, | + | No firebreak will stop a really fierce fire. So the present policy is to make roads instead, and build frequent |
- | lige put th6 telephone at the top of the tree instead of at the bottom to make sure that the man on duty actually goes up the ladder; remarked the forester, " | + | |
+ | But of course the prime necessity is not to fight the bush fires, but to prevent thdm from ever getting to the stage at which they will require fighting. For this purpose lookout stations have been built at various strategic points carefully plotted by compass so that between them they command the whole area of the forest. Here again elaborate and expensive iron towers have been avoided. Instead, a suitable tree is selected, | ||
+ | |||
+ | " | ||
However, the ascent is made as easy as possible, for the ladder is almost completely enclosed in a kind of iron cage, so that the man on duty would have to be very drunk indeed not to get up and down in safety. This means that the look-out job during the summer can be done by old men, and the able-bodied staff kept for the harder work of fire-fighting, | However, the ascent is made as easy as possible, for the ladder is almost completely enclosed in a kind of iron cage, so that the man on duty would have to be very drunk indeed not to get up and down in safety. This means that the look-out job during the summer can be done by old men, and the able-bodied staff kept for the harder work of fire-fighting, | ||
- | 8. | + | |
- | TI E mILKy | + | ---- |
- | By "0A-270PUS". | + | |
- | At this time of the year the Milky Way is sean at its best. In the early evening it can be seen extending right across the sky and nearly overhead. It can only be seen on moonless nights as the light of the moon is bright enough to obscure its faint clouds of misty light. | + | ===== The Milky Way. ===== |
- | It was not until 1609, when Galileo examined it through his new telescope, that it was found to be in reality, not a cloud, but a great mass of faitt stars. How does this great number of s: | + | |
- | Here is the explanation given by modern astronomers: | + | By "Canopus". |
- | can be seen with the naked eye form part of the Galactic star system, of which we are a part. The stars we can see as separate stars are nearly all within | + | |
- | 3000 light years of the earth, but actually the Galactic system is 100,000, | + | At this time of the year the Milky Way is seen at its best. In the early evening it can be seen extending right across the sky and nearly overhead. It can only be seen on moonless nights as the light of the moon is bright enough to obscure its faint clouds of misty light. |
- | or more light years across,-and the more distant stars can only be seen as | + | |
- | clouds if they happen to be grouped thickly in our line of vision.., All the 'stars which form the Galactic system, or Galaxy, are grouped in a cloud which | + | It was not until 1609, when Galileo examined it through his new telescope, that it was found to be in reality, not a cloud, but a great mass of faint stars. How does this great number of stars come to be grouped so closely, in a great belt which extends |
- | would be somewhat the sha)e of a watch. The system has also been likened to a | + | |
- | wheel. We are situated about one third of the way from the hub of the wheel along one of the spokes. If we look towards the rim-we look through a much longer vista of stars than if we look outwards at right angles to the central plane. If we look towards the hub and right through to the rim on the other side, we will look towards the greatest concentration | + | Here is the explanation given by modern astronomers: |
- | in the region of Saggitarious (the bright group of stars East of Scorpio | + | |
- | at present). If you 10, | + | The Milky Way has a place in the mythology of nearly every peop1e. It is most often imagined as a river. A Greek myth said it was a road bordered by celestial palaces. The Gods travelled along this road to the Council of the Immortals, which was convened by Zeus when he decided to destroy all foolish mortals by flood. Orientals call it the celestial river and the fish in the river were supposed to be frigtened by the hook of the new moon. |
- | stars are in the region of the Milky Way and the further you go from the Milky Way the darker the sky a-Tears. | + | |
- | The Milky Way has a place in the mythology of nearly every pao7.)1e. It is most often imagined as a river. A Greek myth said it was a road bordered by celestial palaces. The Gods travelled along this road to the | + | ---- |
- | Council of the Immortals, which was convened by Zeus when he decided to destroy all foolish mortals by flood. Orientals call it the celestial | + | |
- | river and the fish in the river were supposed to be frigtened by the hook of the new moon. | + | =====At Our Own Meeting. ===== |
- | AT OUR OWN MEETING | + | |
- | Two new members were welcomed into the club by the Presid3nt. They war June Winsbury, who was admitted last month, and Arthur Gilroy, who was welcomed at the end of the meeting. | + | Two new members were welcomed into the club by the President. They were June Winsbury, who was admitted last month, and Arthur Gilroy, who was welcomed at the end of the meeting. |
- | A letter was received from the National Youth Parliament | + | |
- | The Social Secretary reported that Reg Alder' | + | A letter was received from the National Youth Parliament |
- | The Services Committee reported that it has decided to send food and parcels only to men at battle stations, as those stationed near large towns have little difficulty in obtaining food and other things. Bushwalking literature will still be sent to all those in the services. A photographic pool is to be established and good photographs are requested. The Committet, | + | |
- | Beryl English and Elsa Isaacs were. elected room stewards for the ens% two laenths. | + | The Social Secretary reported that Reg Alder' |
- | The Secretary announced that the four torches purchased for use in al raid alarms have been put in the following places: | + | |
- | One in the Committee room cupboard. | + | The Services Committee reported that it has decided to send food and parcels only to men at battle stations, as those stationed near large towns have little difficulty in obtaining food and other things. Bushwalking literature will still be sent to all those in the services. A photographic pool is to be established and good photographs are requested. The Committee |
- | One in the library. | + | |
- | Two in the top drawer of the map table. This drawer will b: left open as long as the Club rooms are occupied. | + | Beryl English and Elsa Isaacs were elected room stewards for the ensuing |
- | The Club Room Wardens are Dorothy Lawry, Jean Moopett, Ednp Garrr. | + | |
- | It was decided to abandon the Sports Carnival this year, as so many u:f our ace athletes will be unable to attend. | + | The Secretary announced that the four torches purchased for use in air raid alarms have been put in the following places: |
- | Notes of motions for the halfyearly | + | |
- | 10. | + | - One in the Committee room cupboard. |
- | F'; | + | |
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Club Room Wardens are Dorothy Lawry, Jean Moppett, Edna Garrad and Roly Cotter. The nearest shelter is Wynyard. | ||
+ | |||
+ | It was decided to abandon the Sports Carnival this year, as so many of our ace athletes will be unable to attend. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Notices | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Federation Notes. ===== | ||
Federation meetings are now held on the fourth, instead of the ground floor of 38 Carrington Street. | Federation meetings are now held on the fourth, instead of the ground floor of 38 Carrington Street. | ||
- | The area of Maitland Bay,_ on which the hut stand' | + | |
- | No Federation Ball will be hold this year. | + | The area of Maitland Bay, on which the hut stands, has now been added to the Bouddi Natural Park. |
- | A letter was received from the Under Secretary for Lands advising that, owing to shortage of staff, it is impossible at present to do any field surveying of the boundaries of those areas in the Blue Mountainstetc., which Federation requested should be dedicated as Primitive Areas and Parks. Therefore no formal dedication can be made yet, but while the matter is in abeyance the Department will se...; | + | |
+ | No Federation Ball will be held this year. | ||
+ | |||
+ | A letter was received from the Under Secretary for Lands advising that, owing to shortage of staff, it is impossible at present to do any field surveying of the boundaries of those areas in the Blue Mountains, etc., which Federation requested should be dedicated as Primitive Areas and Parks. Therefore no formal dedication can be made yet, but while the matter is in abeyance the Department will see that these areas are protected from selection etc. | ||
The Report of the Tracks and Blazes Committee, which was adopted at the May mooting, is still held over pending further consideration by the C.M.W. | The Report of the Tracks and Blazes Committee, which was adopted at the May mooting, is still held over pending further consideration by the C.M.W. | ||
- | Regarding the suggested | + | |
- | serve, Mr.Kenyon reported a conversation he had had with a member of the N.S.W. Rod Fisherman' | + | Regarding the suggested prohibition of shooting in the Kosciusko Alpine |
- | annually consumed many thousands of trout and the birds were only kept down by | + | |
- | the local residents spending one week-end each year in a great cormorant shoot at which the bag was usually about a thousand birds, If shooting were entirely prohibited, then foxes and dingos would breed there in large numbers and become | + | ---- |
- | a serious menace in the surrounding districts. However, fishermen and bushwalkers were entirely in agreement that tourists should be prohibited from carrying guns in the sanctuary and that permits to shoot cormorants, foxes and dingoes should | + | |
- | only be issued to local residents known favourably to the police, to cattlemen, | + | ===== From Dot English. ===== |
- | (or shepherds) and to people under the direct control of cattlemen. | + | |
- | FROM DOT ENGLISH | + | (The S.B.W.Is Special Correspondent in Melbourne) |
- | -(The S.B.W.Is Special Correspondent in Melbourne) | + | |
- | You would perhaps like to hear news of the Melbourne Bush Walkers. Some of the members are a bit perturbed that we might be confused with the Metropolitan Board of Works, you know, people who go out and dig holes in the | + | You would perhaps like to hear news of the Melbourne Bush Walkers. Some of the members are a bit perturbed that we might be confused with the Metropolitan Board of Works, you know, people who go out and dig holes in the street - if we resort to using letters only as an abbreviation, |
- | street - if we resort to using letters only as an abbreviation, | + | |
- | we will manage to survive that. | + | What approximates to the Social Committee |
- | What approximates to the Social Committee,os the S.B.W., (namely the | + | |
- | N-AB.,a. President and Secretary), got their heads together and arranged a musical evening at the President' | + | ---- |
- | Da-ta-da-tal business would screech into life we would jump on the youth and | + | |
- | murder his pet. (I can see Reg Alder looking very indignant at such a lack | + | ===== Social Events Of Imprtance. ===== |
- | of soul on our part). We played party games, and talked, and ate a super-oo-lor su-eDer, then set off to catch the tram some five miles back into town. SeDing | + | |
- | SOCIAL EVENTS OF IMPORTANCE. TG TAKE PLACE | + | To take place or not to take place as follows: |
- | OR | + | |
- | NOT TO TAKE PLACE | + | |August 14/15|The Sports Carnival __will |
- | . AS FOLLO7S: | + | |August 21st (Friday)|Mr. Jacobs |
- | August 14/15 THE SPORTS CARNIVAL will not be held this yearp.S. 06 tonY are in the Forces or the V.D.G.but Bill Hall has-promied | + | |August 25th(Tuesday)|Party at Pakies. Twent years after - rationing.| |
- | to lead an exciting week-end' | + | |September 16th (Wednesday)|Theatre of picture party (If there's anything worth seeing).| |
- | August 21st MR. JACOBS | + | |September 25th (Friday)|Lecture illustratdd with slides. "On the Barrier Reef" |
- | - August 25th(Tuesday)PARTY AT PAKIES. TWENTY YEARS AFTER RATIONING. | + | |
- | September 16th THEATRE OR PICTURE PARTY- | + | ---- |
- | September 25th Lecture illustratdd with slides. | + | |
- | (Friday) | + | === Bushwalkers! === |
- | BUSEIALKE RS; | + | |
- | . The Librarian would like you to know that new books are being added to the library. | + | The Librarian would like you to know that new books are being added to the library. Have you read: |
- | THE MAKING OF A SCIENTIST | + | |
+ | "The Making of a Scientist" | ||
There are others just as interesting. | There are others just as interesting. | ||
- | FROM A PRISON | + | |
- | BILL CAWOOD, | + | ---- |
- | Unit, which volunteered to stay behind in Greece. | + | |
- | Dear Rene --- After a year of absolute | + | =====From |
- | letters were being written and forwarded to us. Most of our unit re- received letters by this mail so eto-day | + | |
- | of writing material is rather scarce so I would be grateful if you would communicate with David and Arthur telling them any item of interest. Briefly our position is ftello. | + | Bill Cawood. |
- | ' | + | |
- | open for our return, but we hold high hopes for an early agreement between | + | A letter from Bill Cawood to Rene Brown. |
- | Ge e. to know David is well but the news of Arthur' | + | |
- | ebake. | + | Dear Rene - After a year of absolute |
- | Da lte and I hOpe to cram as many experiences as I can into life. My choughts | + | |
- | . LETTERS FROM TiE LADS AND LASSES | + | Glad to know David is well but the news of Arthur' |
- | BILL WHITNEY: 22-6-42. Many thanks indeed for the several publications you have so kindly forwarded me and particularly for the two photos - one of the Kowmung and one of Blue Gum. What delicious memories are conjured up by these pictures, Bushwalkers never forget places, once visited, but its | + | |
- | pleasent to have the memory jogged occasionally, | + | ---- |
- | Thanks again. | + | |
- | BILL BURKZ, - I thought that I had written my last letter to you from this part of the globe, but the Gods decided otherwise, so hero I am again, You couldn' | + | ===== Letters From The Lads And Lasses. ===== |
- | after four-weeks too, in which we had done nothing but plan how we were | + | |
- | going to spend our twenty-eight days leave. For days I could see nothing | + | ===Bill Whitney: 22-6-42. |
- | . but. the, cool, lazy cowpads of the Cox, the stately blue gums, the s,oark- | + | |
- | ling waters of the innumerable creeks winding and a-clashing | + | Many thanks indeed for the several publications you have so kindly forwarded me and particularly for the two photos - one of the Kowmung and one of Blue Gum. What delicious memories are conjured up by these pictures. Bushwalkers never forget places, once visited, but its pleasent to have the memory jogged occasionally, |
- | bushlands. | + | |
- | I just remembered that Joan never did care for-that name, Edna, Jeff; " | + | === Bill Burke: 11/5/42. ==== |
- | RORY LOFTS 25-4-42. The date has brought back many pleasant memories. Remember how we used to forgather in "the forest" | + | |
- | I had a very -pleasant time recently wandering round the forest hills it 1.8 quite like old times, some times one comes out on a tocky hill covered with stunted prickly bushes, just like some above Lockleye | + | I thought that I had written my last letter to you from this part of the globe, but the Gods decided otherwise, so here I am again. You couldn' |
- | Another place there is a great amphitheatre but I did not see thaJ;, another day I passed a couple of columns built by the Epheasians, | + | |
- | In some places the whole hillsides are terraced with stone then planted with wheat or barley and fruit trees, its just like looking at a contour map. One trip I did in a truck, only a short one, there were over 40 hairpin bends on it, one we couldn' | + | === Rory Lofts: |
- | One day I and a couple of others found ourselves in a most wundei | + | |
- | 14. | + | The date has brought back many pleasant memories. Remember how we used to forgather in "the forest" |
- | ... | + | |
- | 6.o as yet, will not be taking a small plot of land and a stone hut on the side of any Syrian hill. | + | I had a very pleasant time recently wandering round the forest hills. |
- | Well, I think that is about all I can think of this time, and | + | |
- | many thanks for all the books, papers and parcels which come from | + | Another place there is a great amphitheatre but I did not see that, another day I passed a couple of columns built by the Epheasians, |
- | time to time every mail there seams to be something, so thanks again and cheerio and good hiking. | + | |
- | NORM SCOTT. Very pleased to get letter and photos from the competition. They | + | In some places the whole hillsides are terraced with stone then planted with wheat or barley and fruit trees, its just like looking at a contour map. One trip I did in a truck, only a short one, there were over 40 hairpin bends on it, one we couldn' |
- | are the second lot of photos received. The others were of the | + | |
- | Reunion at Heathcote | + | One day I and a couple of others found ourselves in a most wonderful |
- | QUENTIN MOLONEY. Please pass my thanks along to the Services Committee. I have been in receipt of many little gifts of late from that source,and | + | |
- | you may believe me when I say I do appreciate them. In front | + | Well, I think that is about all I can think of this time, and many thanks for all the books, papers and parcels which come from time to time every mail there seams to be something, so thanks again and cheerio and good hiking. |
- | of me as I write is a sheet of 6 photos, Clear Hill, Mt,Solitary, Galong, its a contrast to the country I've been seeing this year or so up here. What a change to be in the green hills again, or fancy | + | |
- | actually seeing old Sol again. Wacko me for the bush. As with most people up this way, this little feller is very busy, though in my case its because I'm acting C.S.M. and he never rests. Life up here just goes on as in any military camp, small squabbles and | + | === Norm Scott. === |
- | all the usual ha-menings, work, eat and sleep, and in most cases | + | |
- | but mine, write letters. Main excitement just lately, building | + | Very pleased to get letter and photos from the competition. They are the second lot of photos received. The others were of the Reunion at Heathcote |
- | a new Sgts. Mess and arguing who should go on parade. | + | |
- | Conditions have improved 100% over the last month or so. It | + | === Quentin Moloney. === |
- | is a most up to date camp and has many attractions a lot more cannot | + | |
- | boast. Regular mail, electric light in all huts, refrigeration, | + | Please pass my thanks along to the Services Committee. I have been in receipt of many little gifts of late from that source, and you may believe me when I say I do appreciate them. In front of me as I write is a sheet of 6 photos, Clear Hill, Mt. Solitary, Galong, its a contrast to the country I've been seeing this year or so up here. What a change to be in the green hills again, or fancy actually seeing old Sol again. Wacko me for the bush. As with most people up this way, this little feller is very busy, though in my case its because I'm acting C.S.M. and he never rests. Life up here just goes on as in any military camp, small squabbles and all the usual happenings, work, eat and sleep, and in most cases but mine, write letters. Main excitement just lately, building a new Sgts. Mess and arguing who should go on parade. |
- | unit is responsible for building the whole lot anyway. Mossies we | + | |
- | have always with us. | + | Conditions have improved 100% over the last month or so. It is a most up to date camp and has many attractions a lot more cannot boast. Regular mail, electric light in all huts, refrigeration, |
- | BILL MULLINS: | + | |
- | which turn up at the most unexpected but welcome times. I met | + | === Bill Mullins. === |
- | young English in Melbourne recently, No news, I got all mine from the Bushwalker. | + | |
- | MIIRJORIE PRICE: | + | Thank the Services Committee for the periodicals and sweets which turn up at the most unexpected but welcome times. I met young English in Melbourne recently, No news, I get all mine from the Bushwalker. |
- | It is some consolation, | + | |
- | experiences enjoyed by others, and to feel that, in spite of cir- | + | === Marjorie Price. === |
- | cumstances, I am still a member of the bushwalking fraternity, Since coming to Canberra, I have acquired the art of biking in Place of walking, but as it has resulted in two serious accidents, involving almost a month in hospital, I shall be more than glad to resume my walking activities. | + | |
+ | Sincere expression of appreciation for the reading matter. It is some consolation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
15. | 15. | ||
WHAT DO YOU THINK ? | WHAT DO YOU THINK ? |
194208.txt · Last modified: 2018/05/04 12:48 by tyreless