Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- 195103 [2012/05/28 14:31] – external edit 127.0.0.1
+++ 195103 [2018/06/07 12:55] – tyreless
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-THE S YDNEY.,BUSRWALKER.'
+====== The Sydney Bushwalker. ======
-A monthly bulletin of natters of'interest to the Sydney 'Bush Walkers, C/- Ingersoll Hall, 256 Crown St., Sydney.
-March, 1951 Price 6d.
+A monthly Bulletin of matters of interest to the Sydney Bush Walkers, C/- Ingersoll Hall, 256 Crown St., Sydney.
-No.196
-/1111..1110WOINIAII&M.....364.3.
+----
-Editor: Alex Colley, 55 Kirribilli Reporters: Jim Brown, Ave., Milson's Point. Kath McKay. Tel.XAl255
-Production and Business Manager: Sales and Subs: Shirley Evans
+=== No. 196. March, 1951. Price 6d. ===
-Brian liarvey. Typed by Jean Harvey.
-CONTENTS.
+|**Editor**|Alex Colley, 55 Kirribilli Ave., Milson's Point. Tel. XA1255|
-Page
+|**Production and Business Manager**|Brian Harvey|
-Editorial - Instructional Walks 1
+|**Reporters**|Jim Brown, Kath McKay|
-Social Notes for March 2
+|**Sales and Subs**|Shirley Evans|
-At Our February Monthly Meeting 3
+|**Typed by**|Jean Harvey|
-Deputation re Mark Morton Reserve 4
-Be Popular in the Bush, by Kevin Ardill 6
+===== In This Issue: =====
-Swimming Carnival 7
-Damper Competition 8
+| | |Page|
-Gossip 8
+|Editorial - Instructional Walks| | 1|
-Message to Prospective Editors 9
+|Social Notes for March| | 2|
-Letters to the Editor 10
+|At Our February Monthly Meeting| | 3|
-Bushwalkers' Ball 11
+|Deputation re Mark Morton Reserve| | 4|
-Federation Notes 12
+|Be Popular in the Bush|Kevin Ardill| 6|
-Paddynews (Paddy's Advertisement) 14
+|Swimming Carnival| | 7|
-anEW......muma ma mlwawlaalemaiM
+|Damper Competition| | 8|
-EDITORIAL.
+|Gossip| | 8|
-Instructional Walks.
+|Message to Prospective Editors| | 9|
-Our reporter once described instructional walks as "a kind of unofficial re-union". Everyone would agree that they have been quite a social success. They give the members an excellent opportunity of meeting the prospectives and getting to know them, perhaps an even better opportunity than they would have on a walk, since there is more time to be together. It also gives the members a good chance to get to know better many of their fellow members whom they might seldom meet on' walks. There is quite a panel of lecturers now on the various subjects, and probably even experienced members could learn something new at every instructional week-end. New members could learn a lot by attending several such week-ends.
+|Letters to the Editor| |10|
-.
+|Bushwalkers' Ball| |11|
-Though the week-ends are good a few suggestions for improvements might not be amiss.. A little more walking with experienced leaders, who would explain how they were finding their wa?, how they knew where they'were, how to find camp sites in the evening, where to pitch a tent, and many other practical points, would improve some week-ends. There is often a tendency to walk along a plain route to a well known
+|Federation Notes| |12|
-* campsite and walk out along a similar route the next day. The best practical lesson is for leaders to take the prospeatives through a bit of difficult country and explain just what they are doing - i e. to
-think aloud". There Th, of course, no need to wait for an instructional week-end to do this but there is often no time to do it on an ordinary walk, and one of the main ideas of instructional walks was that there should be enough time to explain on the way.
+===== Advertisements: =====
-The lectures are both interesting and informative, and leaving the subject matter to the lecturer's discretion ensures a pretty wide coverage of useful knowledge. But it would be an improvement if both lecturers and prospectives had a short list of essential points to be covered. One of the difficulties of the prospective is to find out just whathe is expected to know. It should be possible to draw up
-a list of, say, 20 questions, covering safety, conservation, and first aid and inform prospectives that they would be expected to know the answers when they came before committee.
+| |Page|
+|Paddynews (Paddy's Advertisement)|14|
+----
+===== Editorial - Instructional Walks. =====
+Our reporter once described instructional walks as "a kind of unofficial re-union". Everyone would agree that they have been quite a social success. They give the members an excellent opportunity of meeting the prospectives and getting to know them, perhaps an even better opportunity than they would have on a walk, since there is more time to be together. It also gives the members a good chance to get to know better many of their fellow members whom they might seldom meet on walks. There is quite a panel of lecturers now on the various subjects, and probably even experienced members could learn something new at every instructional week-end. New members could learn a lot by attending several such week-ends.
+Though the week-ends are good a few suggestions for improvements might not be amiss. A little more walking with experienced leaders, who would explain how they were finding their way, how they knew where they were, how to find camp sites in the evening, where to pitch a tent, and many other practical points, would improve some week-ends. There is often a tendency to walk along a plain route to a well known campsite and walk out along a similar route the next day. The best practical lesson is for leaders to take the prospectives through a bit of difficult country and explain just what they are doing - i.e. to "think aloud". There is, of course, no need to wait for an instructional week-end to do this but there is often no time to do it on an ordinary walk, and one of the main ideas of instructional walks was that there should be enough time to explain on the way.
+The lectures are both interesting and informative, and leaving the subject matter to the lecturer's discretion ensures a pretty wide coverage of useful knowledge. But it would be an improvement if both lecturers and prospectives had a short list of essential points to be covered. One of the difficulties of the prospective is to find out just what he is expected to know. It should be possible to draw up a list of, say, 20 questions, covering safety, conservation, and first aid and inform prospectives that they would be expected to know the answers when they came before committee.
 More might be made on instructional weekends of the traditions of the Club and the importance of all wearers of the flannel flower badge remembering those who have gone before and those who may came later. Membership of a reputable and well known walking club is the best reference walkers can have, and they are often very dependent on the goodwill of property owners and other country people.
-Instructional walks can, of course, give the prospective no more than a Sketchy and largely theoretical knowledge of the art of bush- walking, but they are very useful even if they only prove that there is a lot to learn and indicate what to look for. Only experience and the will to learn make a really good bushwalker. Almost anyone can follow a well worn track for a day or two in good weather, but it is another thing to find the way for a couple of weeks whOre there are
-' few tracks and no rcontour maps." This sort of walking, which is the most enjoyable to the enthusiast, requires skill and organisation, and no matter how many trips the walker has been on he will learn something on every long trip.
+Instructional walks can, of course, give the prospective no more than a sketchy and largely theoretical knowledge of the art of bushwalking, but they are very useful even if they only prove that there is a lot to learn and indicate what to look for. Only experience and the will to learn make a really good bushwalker. Almost anyone can follow a well worn track for a day or two in good weather, but it is another thing to find the way for a couple of weeks where there are few tracks and no contour maps. This sort of walking, which is the most enjoyable to the enthusiast, requires skill and organisation, and no matter how many trips the walker has been on he will learn something on every long trip.
-. SOCIAL NOTES -FOR 'MARCH.
-I think you'll appreciate tho Free Night on 16th March. That Easter trip will require the last minute check up and, besides, the_retll be the Reunion to talk over.
+----
-On 30th March the entertainment will be of Al quality. Bob Q Savage will be showing us his films "The Upper Murray by Canoe". Having seen same, I sure can recommend them.
+===== Social Notes For march. =====
+I think you'll appreciate the Free Night on 16th March. That Easter trip will require the last minute check up and, besides, there'll be the Reunion to talk over.
+On 30th March the entertainment will be of Al quality. Bob Savage will be showing us his films "The Upper Murray by Canoe". Having seen same, I sure can recommend them.
 - Edna Stretton, Social Secretary.
-AT OURFEBRUARY_MONTELY MEETING.
-Apparently  the importance of S.B.W. monthly meetings has been overlooked by the framers of blackout regulations, becnuse , though the rest of the city was brightly illuminated, the dim recesses of the Ingersoll Hall were lit only by the baleful flicker of hurrican lamps.
+----
+===== Our February Monthly Meeting. =====
+Apparently  the importance of S.B.W. monthly meetings has been overlooked by the framers of blackout regulations, because, though the rest of the city was brightly illuminated, the dim recesses of the Ingersoll Hall were lit only by the baleful flicker of hurricane lamps.
 The meeting was opened by the welcoming of a new member, Bill Sorrell, who enjoys the distinction of being the first member to be welcomed without being seen. We can only hope he is able to establish his identity at a later date.
-In correspondence replies were received to some of the many letters sent out by the Secretary at the behest Of the previous meeting. The Minister for Lands replied, re Era, that he would have inquiries made into the issues raised, while the Director of the Tourist Bureau replied to our letter about the flower girl at Kosciusko, to -say that the views of our members would receive consideration when future publicity material was being produced.
-An invitation was receiVed from the Rover Ramblers Club to attend a walk with them on April 28.29  Glenbrodk-Red Hand Cave-St.Helena. Lost World Trig-Springwood: Leader Eric Dehn. The Cromaoh Club accepted our invitation to jean the official walk on May 12.13. Mr. A.E. Bennett kindly gave his permission for us to camp at Euroka for the reunion.
+In correspondence replies were received to some of the many letters sent out by the Secretary at the behest of the previous meeting. The Minister for Lands replied, re Era, that he would have inquiries made into the issues raised, while the Director of the Tourist Bureau replied to our letter about the flower girl at Kosciusko, to say that the views of our members would receive consideration when future publicity material was being produced.
-At this stage a voice from the body of the hall inforMed the President that some new members had arrived. "Who are they? Where are their? I can't see them" said the President. At his invitation,. however, two dark shapes app eared between the meeting and the hurricane lamps on the Presidential table, and we were informed that Sadie King and Pat Walshaw were being welcomed into the Club.
-Next business, after the reading of the Federation report, was to find someone to represent us in place of Allen Strom, who would be
+An invitation was received from the Rover Ramblers Club to attend a walk with them on April 28-29 - Glenbrodk-Red Hand Cave-St.Helena-Lost World Trig-Springwood: Leader Eric Dehn. The Cromach Club accepted our invitation to join the official walk on May 12-13. Mr. A.E. Bennett kindly gave his permission for us to camp at Euroka for the reunion.
-.
-unable to attend the next Federation meeting. The substitute dole- date, Kath Brown, was going away an a walk. The matter was adjusted by app ointing Jean Golding substitute substitute delegate.
+At this stage a voice from the body of the hall informed the President that some new members had arrived. "Who are they? Where are they? I can't see them" said the President. At his invitation, however, two dark shapes appeared between the meeting and the hurricane lamps on the Presidential table, and we were informed that Sadie King and Pat Walshaw were being welcomed into the Club.
-Allen Strom then read a report of a deputation organised by the Forestry Advisory Council to the Minister for Conservation re the Mark Morton Primitive Area. This deputation was the outcome of S.B,W, representations to the F.A.O. The meeting congratulated Allen Strom for representing us so ably on the deputation and expressed its appreciation of the good results obtained. Allen Stromts full report to the meeting is reproduced below.
-Allan Hardie enquired whether we had any further information as
+Next business, after the reading of the Federation report, was to find someone to represent us in place of Allen Strom, who would be unable to attend the next Federation meeting. The substitute delegate, Kath Brown, was going away on a walk. The matter was adjusted by appointing Jean Golding substitute substitute delegate.
-to whether there was any chance of Yeola being resumed and was informed that the Minister for Lands had not yet replied to our letter.
-There followed talk on the swimming carnival  how to get there m and the Reunion  whether there would be trains. Then Kevin rdill mentioned the fancy dress ball in June. He observed that fancy dress balls were usually attended by about six people in fancy dress while the rest "stood round and gawked". Ho advised early plans. In reply to Dorman he explained that at a hamper dance everyone brought their own food and the more you liked to eat the more you brought.
+Allen Strom then read a report of a deputation organised by the Forestry Advisory Council to the Minister for Conservation re the Mark Morton Primitive Area. This deputation was the outcome of S.B.W. representations to the F.A.C. The meeting congratulated Allen Strom for representing us so ably on the deputation and expressed its appreciation of the good results obtained. Allen Strom's full report to the meeting is reproduced below.
-- There being "no further general business u the meeting closed at 8,50 p,m,
-IFIMNIMI.MallnmIlmk.11
+Allan Hardie enquired whether we had any further information as to whether there was any chance of Yeola being resumed and was informed that the Minister for Lands had not yet replied to our letter.
-DEPUTATION TO THE MINISTER FOR CONSERVATION RE THE MARK MORTON PREITIVE
-Organised by: The Forestry Advisory Council. Reported by: Allen'Strom., S.B.W. Representative.
+There followed talk on the swimming carnival - how to get there and the Reunion - whether there would be trains. Then Kevin Ardill mentioned the fancy dress ball in June. He observed that fancy dress balls were usually attended by about six people in fancy dress while the rest "stood round and gawked". He advised early plans. In reply to Dorman he explained that at a hamper dance everyone brought their own food and the more you liked to eat the more you brought.
-Date: 7th February; 1951,
-Members of_112_22221tation:
+There being "no further general business" the meeting closed at 8.50 p.m.
-Mr. Ross Thomas (President of the Forestry Advisory Council
-Leader).
+----
-Miss. Casell (of the F,A.C. and "The Land" Newspaper) Mrs. Wyatt (of the F.A.O.. and the Tree Lovers' Lea gue) Mr. J.A. Palmer (of the F.A.C., R.A.O.U. and R.Z.S.) The Secretary and two 'additional members of the F.A.C.
-Mr. Paine (a member of the Trust for the Ma rk Morton Primitive
+===== Deputation To The Minister For Conservation Re The Mark Morton Primitive Area. =====
-Area)
-Mr. Allen A. Strom (representing the S.B.W., the N.S.W. Federation of Bushwalking Clubs mad the W,L.P.S.A.)
+Organised by: The Forestry Advisory Council.
+Reported by: Allen Strom, S.B.W. Representative.
+Date: 7th February, 1951.
+=== Members of the Deputation: ===
+Mr. Ross Thomas (President of the Forestry Advisory Council - Leader).\\
+Miss. Casell (of the F.A.C. and "The Land" Newspaper)\\
+Mrs. Wyatt (of the F.A.C. and the Tree Lovers' League)\\
+Mr. J.A. Palmer (of the F.A.C., R.A.O.U. and R.Z.S.)\\
+The Secretary and two additional members of the F.A.C.\\
+Mr. Paine (a member of the Trust for the Mark Morton Primitive Area)\\
+Mr. Allen A. Strom (representing the S.B.W., the N.S.W. Federation of Bushwalking Clubs and the W.L.P.S.A.)
-MR. THOMAS introduced the deputation asking, that the Morton Primitive Area be dedicated if it were not already so aad intimated that we would like to know the Departmental attitude an the matter.
+__Mr. Thomas__ introduced the deputation asking that the Morton Primitive Area be dedicated if it were not already so and intimated that we would like to know the Departmental attitude on the matter.
-.
-MR. PAINE briefly outlined the history of the Area and pointed out FERTMTFE mortonls idea was an area of 60,000 acres (45,000 acres were finally reserved) with only two roads and inviolate from ALL commercialisation. He stressed that repeated official enquiries by Departmental Officers had so far resulted in keeping the area untoUched,
+__Mr. Paine__ briefly outlined the history of the Area and pointed out that Mark Morton's idea was an area of 60,000 acres (45,000 acres were finally reserved) with only two roads and inviolate from ALL commercialisation. He stressed that repeated official enquiries by Departmental Officers had so far resulted in keeping the area untouched, but the Trust was most desirous of the reserve being free from any threat at any time.
- but the Trust was most desirous of the reserve being free from any threat at any time.
-MR. STROM said that the growing populations of Sydney and Wollongong areas wouldfind the Morton Primitive Area vital to their culttral interests in the very near future. Nowherel so near at hand, was there such an area in such a natural condition, thus offering recreational possibilities for bushwalkers, naturalists, nature lovers and others who found truth in the statement that "natural beauty is the highest common denominator of spiritual living". Not only did he oppose timber-getting but he also thought that commercialisation an the tourist angle could mean loss of the primitive character of the
+__Mr. Strom__ said that the growing populations of Sydney and Wollongong areas would find the Morton Primitive Area vital to their culttral interests in the very near future. Nowhere, so near at hand, was there such an area in such a natural condition, thus offering recreational possibilities for bushwalkers, naturalists, nature lovers and others who found truth in the statement that "natural beauty is the highest common denominator of spiritual living". Not only did he oppose timber-getting but he also thought that commercialisation on the tourist angle could mean loss of the primitive character of the Area. He thought that if the area was to be kept for our children's children, then those incapable of walking must forfeit the right to enter the area. This he thought was the understood attitude of the walking fraternity.
-, Area. He thought that if the area was to be kept for our children's children, then those incapable of walking must forfeit the right to enter the area. This he thought was the understood attitude of the walking fraternity.
-As Secretary of the'Wild Life Preservation Society of Australia, he knew that with timber-getters, it would be the best and most beautiful timber that would go. Interference with a plant habitat meant toarpering with an ecological balance, no matter how skilled the sylviculture practised. Thus plants and animals and the very
+As Secretary of the Wild Life Preservation Society of Australia, he knew that with timber-getters, it would be the best and most beautiful timber that would go. Interference with a plant habitat meant tampering with an ecological balance, no matter how skilled the sylviculture practised. Thus plants and animals and the very primitiveness of the primitive area would disappear. In this cycle the decaying timbers were extremely important even though it meant loss of building materials. To ask for the retention of this small area as against the vast lands already exploited or being exploited, was not extravagent. We had only to look to our local National Park or the Big Scrub Areas of the Far North Coast to know what potential we had lost by practising sylviculture. Finally, the Morton Primitive Area represents the only living, untouched stand of flora (and its associated fauna) of the Triassic sandstone and Coal Measure Series. It should be retained for the edification of future generations.
-primitiveness of the -)primitive area would disappear. In this cycle
+The bodies that Mr. Strom represented asked that the Morton Primitive Area remain involate for all tine.
-the decaying timbers were extremely important even though it meant
-loss of building materials. To ask for the retention of this small area as against the vast lands already exploited or being exploited, was not extravagent. We had only to look to our local National Park or the Big Scrub Areas of the Far North goast to'know what potential we had lost by practising sylviulture. Finally, the Morton Primitive Area represents the only living, untouched stand of flora (and its asso6iated fauna) of the Triassic sandstone and Coal Measure Series. It should be retained for the edification of future generations.
+__Mr. Palmer__ briefly summarised the parks of the Commonwealth and concluded that this would be the largest primitive area in Australia. In N.S.W. we were ridiculously low in National Park space and we could not afford to treat the matter of timber exploitation lightly.
-The bodies that Mr. Strom represented asked that the Morton
-' Primitive Area remain involate for all tine.
+__Mr. Moore__ indicated that timber removal from the headwaters of the stream wou1d bring siltation to the Shoalhaven and further damage to the flats along its banks. Bushfires had never been a really serious problem in the Area because of the great growth of non-sclerephylls. Timber getting would soon introduce rapid growth of fire hazard materials; wherever there was timbor milling there were fires.
-MR._PALMER briefly summarised the parks of the Commonwealth aid. concluded that this would be the largest primitive area in Australia. In N.S.W. we were ridiculously low in National Park space and we could not afford to treat the matter of timber exploitation lightly.
-MR. MOORE indicated that timber removal from the headwaters of the
+__Miss Cassell__ spoke of her own experiences in the Area with the richness of the flora and fauna, expressed the seriousness of loss, particularly as quite a number of native species of plants and animals were believed already to be extinct.
-. sfFFEE7Fu1d bring siltation to the Shoalhaven and further damage to the flats: along its banks. Bushfires had never been'a really serious problem in the Area because of the great growth of non-sclerephylls. Timber getting would soon introduce rapid growth of fire hazard materials; wherever there was timbor milling there were fires.
-.
+__Mr. Weir, Minister for Conservation__, then replied to the deputation:
-MISS CASSELL spoke of her own ekperiences in the Area with the riFEEFF of the flora and fauna, expressed the seriousness of loss, particularly as quite a number of native species of plants arid animals were believed already to be extinct.
-MR WEIR MINISTER FOR CONSERVATION then replied to the deputation:
+He said that the Forestry Commission had made certain recommendations which had suggested partly exploitation and partly retention of primitive conditions. This proposal was now before a joint committee of the Departments of Land and Conservation. As the matter was thus sub judice he felt that he should undertake at this stage only to say that he will not proceed in any direction without consulting the deputation if and when a recommendation comes from the Joint Committee, In the meantime, no removal of timber will take place in the Area. He had been impressed by the arguments and sincerity of the members of the deputation and was fully alive to the apprehension that we had towards the security of the Area. He did not think that dedication was what we desired as this could be revoked by Ministerial Minute. If we heard nothing further during the coming twelve months, he would suggest we again approach his Department.
- *3
-e,
-He said that the Forestry Commission bad made certain recommendations which had suggested partly exploitation -and partly retention of primitive conditions. This proposal was now before a joint committee of the Departments of Land and Conservation. As the matter was thus sub judice he felt that he should undertake at this stage only to say that he will not proceed in any direction without consulting the deputation if and when a recommendation comes from the Joint Committee, In the meantime, no removal of timber will take place in the Area, He had been impressed by the arguments and sincerity of the members of the deputation and was fully alive to the apprehension that we had towards the security of the Area. He did not think that dedication was what we desired as this could be revoked by Ministerial Minute. If we heard nothing further during the coming twelve months, he would suggest we again approach his Department.
 The Leader of the Deputation thanked the Minister for his undertaking.
-BE POPULAR IN THE BUSH.
-By Kevin Ardill,
+----
-Our Editor is very much agin unoriginal artieles. Rightly so but this issue may well be the last chance to slip something past him, so here goes. With a few alter ations here and there I still have to admit pinching the article from the Whakahaere Clubts Annual Mag., who previously took a loan of it from a copy of the "British Columbia Mountaineer". It doesn't say Who they got it from but it must have been original some time. So I dips me lid to the Unknown Author and present
-"QUICK TRICKS FOR WALKING POPULARITY"
+===== Be Popular In The Bush. =====
-. Never come an a trip with your own sugar, butter, tea, coffee, bread, matches or cigarettes.
-. At the camp spot, never know. where the waterhole is
+By Kevin Ardill.
-. On climbing a rocky ridge, dislodge as many rocks as possible, Those that can't be kicked out with the feet can sometimes be pulled out with the fingers, The larger the party and the nearer the front you are, the more fun you will have.
-.
+Our Editor is very much agin unoriginal articles. Rightly so but this issue may well be the last chance to slip something past him, so here goes. With a few alterations here and there I still have to admit pinching the article from the Whakahaere Club's Annual Mag., who previously took a loan of it from a copy of the "British Columbia Mountaineer". It doesn't say who they got it from but it must have been original some time. So I dips me lid to the Unknown Author and present:
-. Learn to carry a stick so that it trips the person in front and gouges the one behind.
-. Always invite yourself to cook on someone else's fire and set yourself squarely at the centre of the fire. Especially recommended for early morning starts.
+=== "Quick tips For Waling Popularity." ===
-. In a tight spot start talking about how it would be to have to be scraped up on a spoon. Also sing "Nearer my God to Thee".
-. On day walks never carry a paCk, but have just a mere orange, pair of gloves, scarf, camera, grub bag, sun glasses, extra sweater and groundsheet ready to slip into the corner of someone else's pack.
+  - Never come an a trip with your own sugar, butter, tea, coffee, bread, matches or cigarettes.
-. On a long trip always forget your sleeping bag or tent, but be sure to bring your pipe and razor. (Please note: No girl has ever been known to do this.)
+  - At the camp spot, never know where the waterhole is.
-. When the leader is trying to make an early start, be just taking your first bite of breakfast when he yells "Moving Off".
+  - On climbing a rocky ridge, dislodge as many rocks as possible. Those that can't be kicked out with the feet can sometimes be pulled out with the fingers. The larger the party and the nearer the front you are, the more fun you will have.
-. Every few minutes ask the leader if he knows where he is going. Try to elbow past' him and reaci the peak first. After he has gone to a lot of trouble to find the best route be sure to ask him if it is safe*
+  - Learn to carry a stick so that it trips the person in front and gouges the one behind.
+  - Always invite yourself to cook on someone else's fire and set yourself squarely at the centre of the fire. Especially recommended for early morning starts.
+  - In a tight spot start talking about how it would be to have to be scraped up on a spoon. Also sing "Nearer my God to Thee".
+  - On day walks never carry a pack, but have just a mere orange, pair of gloves, scarf, camera, grub bag, sun glasses, extra sweater and groundsheet ready to slip into the corner of someone else's pack.
+  - On a long trip always forget your sleeping bag or tent, but be sure to bring your pipe and razor. (Please note: No girl has ever been known to do this.)
+  - When the leader is trying to make an early start, be just taking your first bite of breakfast when he yells "Moving Off".
+  - Every few minutes ask the leader if he knows where he is going. Try to elbow past him and reach the peak first. After he has gone to a lot of trouble to find the best route be sure to ask him if it is safe.
+----
 SWIMMING CARNIVAL.
 At long last the weekend of the Swimming Carnival was fine. Some 40 members turned up. There were plenty of entrants in all events, in fact nearly everybody capable of swimming the sixty or so yards over Lake Eckersley entered in the events and kept on competing until exhausted. In the open events Vor a Matasin was outstanding and Phyllis Ratcliffe, who thought she was just coming for a walk, gained places in three events. Claude Haynes retained the freestyle title while Brian Harvey staged a comebabk by winning the men's breaststroke event. A npw event was a relay race between three teams of five each, Excitement and barracking mounted as the last swimmers staged almost a "photo finish". The Mandelberg Cup was evenly handicapped and the winner was in doubt almost to the end of the race,