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-THE SYDNEY BUSEWALKER..
+======The Sydney Bushwalker.======
-A monthly BUlletin.of matters- of intereSt:to,the'. Eydney Bush:Walkers, C/- Ingersoll Hall, 256 Cr6wn St., Sydney.
-No.216 NOVEMBER, 1952. Prioe 6d.
+A monthly Bulletin of matters of interest to the Sydney Bush Walkers, C/- Ingersoll Hall, 256 Crown St., Sydney.
-Editor: Jim Brown, 103 Gipps St., Sales & 'Subs. Gladys Robert,1 Drummoyne. Typed by Jean Harvey
-Production & Business Manager: Brian Harvey (JW1462).
+====No.216 November, 1952. Price 6d.====
-Q *
-CONTENTS..
+|**Editor**|Jim Brown, 103 Gipps St., Drummoyne|
-Page
+|**Sales & Subs.**|Gladys Roberts|
-Editorial - Summer Is AlComing In 1
+|**Typed by**|Jean Harvey|
-At the October General Meeting 2
+|**Production & Business Manager**|Brian Harvey (JW1462)|
-TI-le Sanitarium Health Food Shop (Advertisement) 3
-Go West, Tom Moppett!- By David Ingram 4
-Scenic Motor Tours (Advertisement) 5
+=====Contents.=====
-Leica Photo Service (Advertisement) 9
-We Were Overdue - By Bruce Sibley 9
+| | |Page|
-Sydney or The Bush 14
+|Editorial - Summer Is A'Coming In| | 1|
-The Dillon Huts (Springvale) - By Allen A. Strom
+|At the October General Meeting| | 2|
+|Go West, Tom Moppett!|By David Ingram| 4|
-Federation Notes - By Allen A. Strom 20
+|We Were Overdue|By Bruce Sibley| 9|
-Paddy rs Advert is ement 22
+|Sydney or The Bush| |14|
+|The Dillon Huts (Springvale)|By Allen A. Strom|18|
-EDITORIAL.
+|Federation Notes|By Allen A. Strom|20|
-Summer Is ATCominE12.
-Under the old regime (for Walks Programmes) November marked the beginning of the Summer Programme, and this has been distinguished in rec-ent years by the paucity of real walking activity. A glance through old_ programmes will prove that early members did not treat the summer months with such caution. Present members generally speaking, deem the summer "too hot" for energetic walking.
-_Actually, there is probably a fallacy in that argument. In Sydney the average January maximum temperature is about 79 derees, and there are certainly many mild days When quite ambitious trips could be undertaken in comfort. At the same time, summer weather
+=====Advertisements.=====
-.
-does introduce certain problems, and to disregard them *ould be
+| |Page|
-foolhardy. Walking and climbing with a pack on a day when the
+|The Sanitarium Health Food Shop| 3|
-mercury rises above 90 degrees may be not only disagreeable, but
+|Scenic Motor Tours| 5|
-dangerous. Some seven or eight years ago a member of another Club died from heatstroke during a midsummer walk on Cox's River,
+|Leica Photo Service| 9|
-If a party embarked on a walking journey encounters really hot weather, it is certainly wise to take advantage of the cooler morning
+|Paddy's|22|
-and evening hours, and to rest during the heat of the day, from about 10.30 a.m. to 3 p.m., even if it does mean really early rising - five o'clock or earlier for preference.
-The other particular aspect calling for consideration in the summer is the question of fire. Walkers should not need to be told
+----
-of the necessity for extinguishing fires before leaving a camp site, but as one who has seen the alarming speed with which a fire can get out of control in dry scrub if left unattended for a few minutes, we
-can only urge members to exercise the utmost care in picking the spot
+=====Editorial - Summer Is A'Coming In.=====
-for their camp fire, and to see that it is under observation at all times, with a full water-bucket close at hand,
-A little caution in summer time walking and camping may easily
+Under the old regime (for Walks Programmes) November marked the beginning of the Summer Programme, and this has been distinguished in recent years by the paucity of real walking activity. A glance through old programmes will prove that early members did not treat the summer months with such caution. Present members generally speaking, deem the summer "too hot" for energetic walking.
-save some walker from being his own executioner.
-AT THE OCTOBER GENERAL MEETING.
+Actually, there is probably a fallacy in that argument. In Sydney the average January maximum temperature is about 79 derees, and there are certainly many mild days when quite ambitious trips could be undertaken in comfort. At the same time, summer weather does introduce certain problems, and to disregard them would be foolhardy. Walking and climbing with a pack on a day when the mercury rises above 90 degrees may be not only disagreeable, but dangerous. Some seven or eight years ago a member of another Club died from heatstroke during a midsummer walk on Cox's River.
-With public holidays and celebrations, the General Meeting occurr ed about as late as it could without jostling the November
-Committee Meeting. About 65 members were present, and five were welcomed - Dorian McMillan, Barbara and Geoff Greethead, Tack
+If a party embarked on a walking journey encounters really hot weather, it is certainly wise to take advantage of the cooler morning and evening hours, and to rest during the heat of the day, from about 10.30 a.m. to 3 p.m., even if it does mean really early rising - five o'clock or earlier for preference.
-Luursema and David Brown.
-There was an enquiry whether we were "in the red" over the celebrations, and the President said, yes, probably to the tune of
+The other particular aspect calling for consideration in the summer is the question of fire. Walkers should not need to be told of the necessity for extinguishing fires before leaving a camp site, but as one who has seen the alarming speed with which a fire can get out of control in dry scrub if left unattended for a few minutes, we can only urge members to exercise the utmost care in picking the spot for their camp fire, and to see that it is under observation at all times, with a full water-bucket close at hand.
- to 40. Len Scotland remarked that complaints over illicit sales
-or wildflowers should go to the Local Government Department - not the Chief Secretary's - and the President added it had been found that the "pink boronia" now completely protected referred to boronia floribunda only.
+A little caution in summer time walking and camping may easily save some walker from being his own executioner.
-To a Federation enquiry for Club views on an Annual 4Magazine, Brian Harvey commented that cost was a killing problem. Tom Moppett
-presented a verbal report /phoned by Allen Strom, about the deputation
+----
-to the Premier an Kurnell. The deputation had consisted of about 25
-members, headed by Colonel Bruxner and, although the Premier had listened attentively, there seemed little hope of a reversal of the
+=====At The October General Meeting.=====
-decision.
-When the Editor rose to thank the production staff of the magazine
+With public holidays and celebrations, the General Meeting occurred about as late as it could without jostling the November Committee Meeting. About 65 members were present, and five were welcomed - Dorian McMillan, Barbara and Geoff Greethead, Jack Luursema and David Brown.
-for the work an the Anniversary Special, he started something; several votes of thanks followed, including one for the organisers of the celebrations, and a resolution to 'send a suitable present to the donor of the Birthday Cake.
+There was an enquiry whether we were "in the red" over the celebrations, and the President said, yes, probably to the tune of £20 to £40. Len Scotland remarked that complaints over illicit sales of wildflowers should go to the Local Government Department - not the Chief Secretary's - and the President added it had been found that the "pink boronia" now completely protected referred to boronia floribunda only.
+To a Federation enquiry for Club views on an Annual Magazine, Brian Harvey commented that cost was a killing problem. Tom Moppett presented a verbal report 'phoned by Allen Strom, about the deputation to the Premier on Kurnell. The deputation had consisted of about 25 members, headed by Colonel Bruxner and, although the Premier had listened attentively, there seemed little hope of a reversal of the decision.
+When the Editor rose to thank the production staff of the magazine for the work on the Anniversary Special, he started something; several votes of thanks followed, including one for the organisers of the celebrations, and a resolution to send a suitable present to the donor of the Birthday Cake.
 After Gil Webb sounded Club opinion on inviting non-members to the Barbecue (see notice this issue), and it was decided to limit attendance to members and friends, there was naught left to decide, and we were free to fraternise from 8.50 onwards.
-.1111111111.111.1MiliMMAI.M11
-BARBECUE WEEK-END: At Wal Roots' home, 93 Grosvenor Road, Wahroonga, ai-EFFIETEET-Frgaturday, December 13th.
+----
+====Barbecue Week-end:====
+At Wal Roots' home, 93 Grosvenor Road, Wahroonga, aon the night of Saturday, December 13th.
 Camping space in the Roots' backyard, or the adjoining Kuring-gai Chase, for those who will be isolated by lack of late transport, or who prefer to stay over.
 A day walk on Sunday to Bobbin Head on the following day (Edna Stretton's walk programmed for December 13/14th diverted to the Barbecue, and thence into the Chase).
 Those attending the Barbecue should bring plate, pannikin, knife, fork and spoon, milk and sugar. It is intended to supply lamb, potatoes (or bread rolls), ice cream and tea.
-FUN AND GAMES NIGHT: Taking the place of the usual Christmas Party - n-FrEeTE-Iii the nub roam on the night of Friday, December 19th. Full details in December issue.
-mommemlowlmonMEI.MININE11.1m1.lano
+----
-SUGGESTION-S.
-FOR YOUR SUMMER CAM
+====Fun And Games Night:====
-" CRISP CRUNCHY WEEATFLAEE BISCUITS - TRIPLE WRAPPED STONED DATES IN CELLOPHANE RYEVITA RYE BISCUITS SEEDLESS RAISINS SULTANAS
-FRUIT NOUGAT SALTED CASBEW NUTS- REDUCED CREAM TURKISH FIGS CREAMED HONEY
+Taking the place of the usual Christmas Party - to be held in the Club roam on the night of Friday, December 19th. Full details in December issue.
-RYCOLA - THE RICE aBSTITUTE
-A REAL FRUITY CONFECTION "- SNOWBALLS
+----
-ALL BRANDS QUICKLY-MADE BREAKFAST CEREALS
-THE SANITARIUM HEALTH FOOD SHOP 1 3 HUNTER STREET, SYDNEY
+=====Go West, Tom Moppett!=====
-.
-GO WEST TOM MOPPETTI
 or
-DON'T GO DOWN THE MINE DADDY!
-(The Moppett's Visit Don and Betty Gordon, and Broken Hill, and "The Gent in the Tent" Comments, with his 1912 model Remington.)
+====Don't Go Down That Mine, Daddy!====
-No one was more surprised than I when Tom Moppett announced during our Queen's Birthday excursion to Roaring Wind Mountain that he and Jean and family were planning to visit Broken Hill late in August. I was due to leave Sydney for an indefinite stay in that unusual City of the West on July 19th, so arranged to meet him there when his party arrived. Actually, it is quite a rarity for Sydney residents, particularly 5.B.Wls, to venture so far out to see for themselves some of the wonders of the Western Darling.
+(The Moppett's Visit Don and Betty Gordon, and Broken Hill, and "The Gent in the Tent" comments, with his 1912 model Remington.)
+No one was more surprised than I when Tom Moppett announced during our Queen's Birthday excursion to Roaring Wind Mountain that he and Jean and family were planning to visit Broken Hill late in August. I was due to leave Sydney for an indefinite stay in that unusual City of the West on July 19th, so arranged to meet him there when his party arrived. Actually, it is quite a rarity for Sydney residents, particularly S.B.W's, to venture so far out to see for themselves some of the wonders of the Western Darling.
 During mid-August, I got in touch with Don and Betty (formerly Bell) Gordon, both well known to older S.B.W's, who are doing a three years' "stretch" at Broken Hill. We discussed what should be seen by the approaching visitors and the necessary contacts were made.
-The Moppetts, and their caravan (I use the term in the oriental sense) seem to have taken a somewhat circuitous route after leaving - Sydney, and their first telegram announced that they were at Ruthergle and were not likely to arrive in the Silver City before 25th August (they were expected on 23rd). Some of their deviations were caused by flooding in the Murrumbidgee-Murray River system. After some further delay at Ouyen, it became obvious that they'd arrive an 26th. At about 5 p.m. on that date, the "caravan" arrived End after one wrong turning wound its way through the City network to North Broken Hill, where the Gordon residence is situated.
+The Moppetts, and their caravan (I use the term in the oriental sense) seem to have taken a somewhat circuitous route after leaving Sydney, and their first telegram announced that they were at Rutherglen and were not likely to arrive in the Silver City before 25th August (they were expected on 23rd). Some of their deviations were caused by flooding in the Murrumbidgee-Murray River system. After some further delay at Ouyen, it became obvious that they'd arrive on 26th. At about 5 p.m. on that date, the "caravan" arrived and after one wrong turning wound its way through the City network to North Broken Hill, where the Gordon residence is situated.
 After some re-organisation upon their arrival at this Western outpost of humanity (Civilisation is not quite the word), the festivities commenced. As I do not work on Wednesday afternoon, we were able to set out soon after 1 p.m. for a tour of local interest. Passing the very fine air-conditioned Hospital, we proceeded to Railwaytown Children's Park, which was being well patronised by holidaying school children. Then to South Broken Hill and through one of the best sections of the regeneration area to the aerodrome. Then to Rainbow Avenue, where homes, gardens, kindergarten and children's park are a credit to the mining company responsible, with much evidence of native tree planting. A quick glance at the Central Power Station, which supplies electric power for all mining activities of this field, and is said to be one of the largest diesel operated power plants in the Southern Hemisphere.
-Our next objective was Penrose Park, Silverton, 16 miles away, This park is really a National Park for Broken Hill. It is situated beside a "gum" creek, that is a sandy creek which is normally dry, but lined with Eucalypts (E. Rostrata, I think). The park is fenced to keep straying stock out, and has been planted with many lovely varieties of dry ccuntry trees. All sorts of amenities are provided, particularly for children. A couple of gums, (E. Torquata) were just
-.
+Our next objective was Penrose Park, Silverton, 16 miles away, This park is really a National Park for Broken Hill. It is situated beside a "gum" creek, that is a sandy creek which is normally dry, but lined with Eucalypts (E. Rostrata, I think). The park is fenced to keep straying stock out, and has been planted with many lovely varieties of dry country trees. All sorts of amenities are provided, particularly for children. A couple of gums, (E. Torquata) were just bursting into yellow blossom, making a lovely show. On the way out the distant hills of the Barrier Ranges were covered in patches with Red Hops (Rumex Roseas) in flower, and the hills appeared to be on fire, except that the dread bushfire smoke was missing. A really striking patch of colour in these rather barren areas.
-WV422....1.9.4,0.0.611-121,....,..- ,I....161.0ZPIVerfeen.
-IF YOU ARE GOING PLACES  CONTACT,
+After a thorough inspection of the Park, we pressed on through a small pass in the Ranges, descending to Mundi Mundi Plains, which impressed the visitors in their vast extent. The panorama from South West to North seemed quite flat, except for the Boolcoolmatta Hills, about 40 miles away in South Australia, looking very like a Hans Heysen painting of a Central Australian Range. Following round the edge of the Barriers for a couple of miles brought us to Umberumberka Reservoir, until recently one of the sources of Broken Hill's water supply (it will he used again in an emergency), in a rocky defile right on the Western edge of the Barrier Range. The sun was sinking, so we had to hurry back to the City, where Betty had dinner waiting for us. During the evening Tom and I visited 4 of the 41 hostelries doing business here. One is particularly interesting, as the interior decoration suggests a drinking saloon as depicted in "Western" American films and has attached to it an old theatre, now used as a billiard room. The whole arrangement must have been most convenient for theatre goers when Broken Hill was a rip-roaring mining town and hotels were open until 11 p.m. throughout the State.
-SCENIC MOTOR TOURS, R=Trgr"ST7F-87 =TMEB=
-DAILY TOURS BY PARLOR COACH TO THE WORLD FAMOUS JENOLAN CAVES AND ALL BLUE MOUNTAIN. SIGHTS..
+The Thursday afternoon was spent under Betty Gordon's guidance in a visit to Stephen's Creek Reservoir and Pimping Station, where he City's water supply is now received after its 60 mile journey frbm the Darling River at Menindee, and then pumped into the local reticulation system. The Flying Doctor radio session goes on the air at 4 p.m., so the party arrived at the Base just before that hour, where Frank Basden, the chief operator, entertained them for 1 1/2 hours receiving and sending medical and business calls of the "great outback" by short wave. During the evening, I was able to join Tom and Jean in an inspection of National Regional Station 2NB, where the experimental radio telephone service connects with Darnick, Tibooburra, Radium Hill and Andamooka opal field, the latter two in South Australia.
-TRANSPORT BY COACHES FOR PARTIES OF BUSH- WALKERS TO KANANGRA WALLS, GINKIN OR OTHER SUITABLE POINTS BY ARRANGEMENT.
-FOR ALL INFORMATION
+The surface workings at the Zinc Corporation are open for public inspection every weekday. The conducted tour gives a good idea of the processes used in treating the various ores until the concentrates are actually in the rail trucks en route to Port Pirie for smelting. Our guests attended on Friday afternoon.
-WRITE TO P.O. BOX 60, KATOOMBA  TELEPHONE 60: KATOOMBA.
-bursting into yellow blossom, making a lovely show. On the way out the distant hills of the Barrier Ranges were covered in patches with
+The "Caravan" was on the move again on Saturday morning with the Moppetts, and your scribe as guide, for the Mootwingee Ranges, 80 miles out on the road to White Cliffs. It was a lovely clear, bright day and the District was looking its best after a couple of good rainfalls. I was kept busy answering questions in this unfamiliar (to the Moppetts) country. We saw a couple of rather awesome looking lizards sunning themselves in the sandy road, and admired particularly the Leopardwood Trees with their almost willowy appearance and mottled bark. The curious shape of the Mulga Trees, the lovely carpet of flowers, which included Blue Bush (Kochia), White Paper Daisies (Heliptum Floribundum), Wild Hollyhock (Sida Virgarta), Yellow Buttons (Ixiolena), Blue Daisies (Brachycome) and, of course, the "Dead Finish", an Acacia which looks as if it is almost dead, then shoots out again in a most unexpected fashion.
-Red Hops (Rumex Roseas) in flower, and the hills appeared to be on fire, except that the dread bushfire smoke was missing. A really striking patch of colour in these rather barren areas.
-After a thorough inspection of the Park, we pressed on through a small pass in the Ranges, descending to Mundi Mundi Plains,: which impressed the visitors in their'vast extent. The panorama from South West to North seemed quite flat, except for the Boolcoolmatta Hills, about 40 miles away in South Australia, looking very like a Hans Heysen painting of a Central Australian Range. Following round the edge of the Barriers for a couple of miles brought us to Umberumberka Reservoir, until recently one of the sources of Broken HMIs water supply (it 'ell he used again in :;/, emergency), in a rocky defile right on the Wc;s-be-J'A edge cr the 1-;aprie Range. The sun was sinkiag, so we had hurry back to the City, where Betty had dinner waiting for us. During the evening Tom and I visited 4 of the 41 hostelries doing business here. One i particularly interesting, as the interior decoration suggests a drinking saloon as depicted in uWestern" American films
+The fantastic shapes of some of the local ranges brought forth admiring comment. Just as we were approaching the Mootwingees, we met a party of high school students from Broken Hill, who had spent a week there with one of the masters, and were able to give some advice. At mileage 82, we reached the signpost "Rock Holes 2m.", so turned off the White Cliffs Road just before reaching the ruins of the old "Mootwingee" Hotel, no doubt a coach horse changing place in the days when White Cliffs was a busy opal field. We successfully negotiated the first sandy creek crossing, noted a couple of good camp sites, and admired the fantastic colours and shape of the ranges, then bogged in the second sandy crossing. After half an hour's work, the car backed out easily and we retreated to one of the abovementioned camping sites and had a late lunch. Then we set off up a dry creek near our camp to explore. There were some lovely water holes with tadpoles in along the rocky course, left by recent rain, and the different types of unfamiliar trees growing near the creek were of great interest. Outstanding were flowering bushes of mauve and white flowers known locally as Rickey Caps. The ranges are light chocolate in colour. Most of the rock appears to have been molten at some time, while winds have eroded it into fantastic shapes. Some of the rock is full of water worn stones looking as if they have been cemented into the rock. After about 20 minutes easy walking, we saw a large cave on the rising ground above, which proved to be a red hand cave, much larger than the one at Glenbrook with fine specimens of aboriginal totem in it. Another smaller cave a little higher had even better specimens with less chalking of the outlines by enthusiastic photographers. A curious formation between the two caves could have been an initiation seat. Dusk was approaching so we climbed to the top of the hill and returned to camp along the hilltop.
- and has attached to it an old theatre, now used as a billiard room, The whole arrangement must have been most convenient for theatre goers when Broken Hill was a rip-roaring mining to and hotels were open until 11 p.m. throughout the State.
--The Thursday afternoon was spent under Betty Gordon's guidance in a visit to Stephen's Creek Reservoir and Pimping Station, where he Cityts water supply is now received after its 60 mile journey frbm the Darling River at Menindee, and then pumped into the local reticulation system. The Flying Doctor radio session goes on the air at 4 p.m., so
+Various parrots and other bird life were busy settling down for the night in the gum trees near the camp when we returned. When we had dined, the moon had risen and, as it was nearly full moon, shed a lovely light over the curious rock shapes and dry country trees and shrubs.
-.
-the party arrived at the Base just before that hoar, where Frank Basden, the chief operator, entertained them for 34 hours receiving and sending medical and business calls of the "great outback" by short wave. During the evening, I was able to join Tom and Jean in an inspection of National Regional Station 2NB, where the experimental radio telephone service connects with Darnick, Tibooburra, Radium Hill and Andamooka opal field, the latter twain South Australia.
+In the morning we awoke to all sorts of unfamiliar bird calls. Just as we were scrambling into the rather fresh morning freshness, the sound of an aircraft could be heard approaching. It was a small red Auster plane, used for private flying and for taxi work in these districts. It circled round the camp several times, so that it was obvious that the pilot was trying to attract our attention. Then, on his lowest swoop, a white oject was dropped which we ran to pick up. It was a message from a Mr. Gall, whose property was some miles away, saying that Jean's Father had taken seriously ill in Sydney and suggesting that we return to Broken Hill. (Betty Gordon had 'phoned the message to Mr. Gall the previous night and this was his way of delivering it). We had breakfast and as one packed up, the others had a quick look at the surrounding country, including the famous water holes, which were probably the reason for so much aboriginal camping in these ranges during the centuries gone by. We made good time to do the return trip in four hours - the road surfaces in the Western Darling have to be seen to be believed. There was one Emu along the track, but no Kangaroo, although normally there are plenty about, unless the present open season has caused them to retreat into seclusion. At Yanco Glen, about 20 miles from "The Hill" we caught up with a fine mob of Hereford cattle being driven by an almost entirely aboriginal drover's outfit. My guess was that they had come from Western Queensland, as aboriginal drovers are not common around these parts.
-The surface workings at the Zinc Corporation are open for public inspection every weekday. The conducted tour gives a good idea of the processes used in treating the various ores until the concentrates are actually in the rail trucks en route to Port Pine for smelting. Our guests attended on Friday afternoon.
-The "Caravan" was on the move again'on Saturday morning with the
+Upon our arrival in the City, it became obvious that Jean would have to return to Sydney, so we organised her into a 'plane that evening. Then followed a couple of days of comparative quiet, while Tom looked after the family supervised by Betty. Don Gordon arrived back from Sydney, where he had been on business, and was able to arrange for Tom and I and three others to have an underground inspection of part of the North Broken Hill Mine.
-Moppetts, and your scribe as guide, for the Mootwingee Ranges, 80 miles
-out on the road to White Cliffs. It was a lovely clear, bright day
+On Thursday evening we assembled in our oldest clothing and were issued with hard miner's hats and electric lamps to wear on them; the hard hats in case a stone should fall or we should hit our heads on some of the low tunnels. Our guide, Harry Niemann, explained how the line of lode on this field is folded, and sometimes becomes difficult to locate. Then we went over to Thompson's Shaft and were loaded into a cage, four in each, which number included one of the Staff, who always rides in the cage in case of emergency. About 1,100 feet below the surface, we were led through innumerable tunnels, right to the face where ore is being mined. One party was getting ready to fire, while others were digging the ore out and loading it into trucks to be taken away behind an electric mule. As this area was part of one of the older workings, much of the journey was done by the light of our own lamps. They were also very handy for lighting up parts of the ore body for examination. We walked, clambered and slopped along many passages and finally were borne towards the surface on the North British Shaft. These cages travel quite fast, but are very draughty and rough in transit compared with lifts in most city buildings.
-and the District was looking its best after a couple of good rainfalls. I was kept busy answering questions in this unfamiliar (to the Moppetts) country. We saw a couple of rather awesome looking lizards sunning themselves in the sandy road, and admired particularly the Leopardwood Trees with their almost willowy appearance and mottled bark. The curious shape of the Mulga Trees, the lovely carpet of flowers, which included Blue Bush (Kochia), White Paper Daisies (Heliptum Floribundum; Wild Hollyhock (Sida Virgarta), Yellow Buttons (Ixiolena), Blue Daisies (Brachycome) and, of course, the "Dead Finish", an Acacia which looks as if it is almost dead, then shoots out again in a irmst unexpected fashion.
-The fantastic shapes of some of the local ranges brought forth admiring comment. Just as we were approaching the Mootwingees, we met a party of high school students from Broken Hill, who had spent a week there with one of the masters, and were able to give same advice. At mileage 82, we reached the signpost "Rock Holes 232L", so turned off the White Cliffs Road just before reaching the ruins of the old "Mootwingee Hotel, no doubt a coach horse changing place in the days when White Cliffs was a busy opal field. We successfully negotfated the first sandy creek crossing, noted a couple of good camp sites, and admired
+rThere were 20 points of rain overnight, but that did not deter the "Caravan" from moving off at 10 a.m. on Friday 5th September for Adelaide. Jean had returned the previous day from Sydney. I should explain that 20 points of rain, following a light fall 2 days previously could easily cause very slippery conditions on local roads for some hours after the fall. Whether the Moppetts can be induced to commit to paper their impressions of the parts of Inland Australia they saw during this trip, I cannot say, but I know that many questions were asked and notes taken, and confessions were made that they had very definite impressions of certain places. Now, Editor, see what you can do about their side of the story.
-the fantastic colours and shape of the ranges, then bogged in the secona sandy crossing. After half an hour's work, the car backed out easily and we retreated to one of the abovementioned campil.g sites and had a late lunch. Then we set off up a dry creek near our' camp to explore. There were some lovely water holes with tadpoles i, along the rocky course, left by recent rain, and the different types of unfamiliar trees growing near the creek were of great interest. Outstanding were flowering bushes of mauve and white flowers known locally as Rickey Caps. The ranges are light chocolate in colour c Most of the rock appears to have been molten at some time, while winds have eroded it into fantastic shapes. Some of the rock is full of water worn stones looking as if they have been cemented into the :?ook. After about 20 minutes easy walking, we saw a large cave on the rising ground above, which proved to be a red hand cave, much larger than the one at Glen- brook with fine specimens of aboriginal totem ir it. Another smaller cave a little higher had even better specimens vith less chalking of the outlines by enthusiastic photographers. A 3urious formation between
-.
+----
-the two caves could have been an initiation seat. Dusk was approaching so we climbed to the topof the hill and returned.to_camp the hilltop.
-Various parrots and other bird life were busy settling down for the night in the gum trees near the camp when we returned. When we had dined, the moon had risen and, as it was nearly full moon, shed a lovely, light over the curious rock shapes and dry country trees and shrubs.
+====We're Proud Of Our Figures.====
-In the morning we awoke to all sorts of unfamiliar bird calls. Just as we were scrambling into the ratherfresh.morning freshness, the sound of an aircraft could be heard approaching.. It was a small red Auster plane, used for private flying and fir taxi work in these districts. It circled round the camp several times, so that it was obvious that the pilot was trying to attract our attention. Then, on his lowest swoop, a white ,foject was dropped which we ran to pick up.
-It was a message from a Mr. Gall, whose property was some miles away, saying that Jeans Father had taken seriously ill in Sydney and suggest-
+We think these facts about our Special Silver Anniversary Magazine will interest you. Its 44 pages were a record number. We turned the handle of the duplicator 13,627 times to print the 51 lbs. 9 1/4 ozs. of paper. If the sheets of paper used were placed end to end in Pitt Street they would stretch from the "Ship Inn" at Circular Quay  to Anthony Hordern's corner in Goulburn Street, or to be more exact - 1 mile, 366 feet and 8 inches. And don't forget we have plenty of spare copies available. Send 9d. in stamps and your postal address.
-ing that we return to Brok( Hill. (Betty Gordon had 'phoned the
-message to Mr. Gall the previous night and this was his way of deliver-
+----
-ing it). We had breakfast and as one packed up, the others nad a quick look at the surrounding country, including the famous water holes, whic
-were probably the reason for so much aboriginal camping in these
+====Congratulations To"====
-ranges during the centuries gone by. We made good time to do the
-return trip in four hours - the road surfaces in the Western Darling have to be seen to be believed. There was one Emu along the track, but no Kangaroo, although normally there are plenty about, unless the present open season has caused them to retreat into seclusion. At Yanco Glen, about 20 miles from The Hill" we caught up with.a fine mob of Hereford cattle being driven by an almost entirely aboriginal droveris outfit. My guess was that they had come from Western Queensland, as aboriginal drovers are not common around these parts.
+Christa and Bob Younger on the Birth of a son (Ian Robert) on October 2nd.
-Upon our arrival in the City, it became obvious that -Jean would have to return to Sydney, so we organised her into a /plane that evening. Then followed a couple of days of comparative quiet, while Tom looked after-the family supervised by Betty. Don Gordon arrived back from Sydney, where he had been on business, and was able to arrange for Tom and I and three others to have an underground inspection of part of the North Broken Hill Mine.
-On Thursday evening we assembled in our oldest clothing and were issued with hard minerls hats and electric lamps to wear on them; the hard hats in case a stone should fall or we should hit our heads on some of the low tunnels. Our guide, Harry Niemann, explained how the
-*line of lode on this field is folded, and sometimes becomes diffipult to locate. Then we went over to ThompsonFs Shaft and were loaded into a cage, four in each, which number included one of the Staff, who always rides in the cage in case of emArgency. About 1,100 feet below the surface, we were led through innumerable tunnels, right to the face where ore is being mined. One party was getting ready to fire, while others were digging the ore out and loading it into trucks to be taken away behind an electric mule. As this area was part of one
-of the older workings, much of the journey was done by the light of our
-.
-own lamps. They were also very handy for lighting up parts of the ore body for examination. Ae walked, olambered and slopped along many passages and finally were borne towards the surface on the North British Shaft. These cages travel quite fast, but are very draughty and rough in transit compared with lifts in most city buildings.
-rThere were 20 points of rain overnight, but that did not deter the 'Caravan" from moving off at 10 a.m. on Friday 5th September for Adelaide. Jean had returned the previous day from Sydney. I should explain that 20 points of rain, following a light fall 2 days previously could easily cause very slippery conditions on local roads for some hours after the fall. Whether the Moppetts can be induced to commit to paper their impressions of the parts of Inland Australia they saw during this trip,-I cannot say, but I know that many questions were asked and notes taken, and confessions were made that they had very definite impressions of certain places. Now, Editor, see what you can do about their side of the story.
-...damamaunimlamiml..4.1wilona..011twomombaBII.M.1
-WEfRE_PROUD OF OUR FIGURES.
-We think these facts about our Special Silver Anniversary Magazine will interest you. Its 44 pages were a record number. We turned the handle of the duplicator 13,627 times to print the 51 lbs. 9i ozs. of paper. If the sheets of paper used were placed end to end
-in Pitt Street they would stretch from the "Ship Inn" at Circular Quay  to Anthony Hordern's corner in Goulburn Street, or to be more exact - 1 mile, 36'6 feet and 8 inches. And don't forget we have plenty of spare copies available. Send 9d. in stamps and your postal address.
-CONGRATULATIONS TO
----7E2777-7d Bob Younger on the Birth of a son (Ian Robert) on October 2nd.
 Enid and Clem Hallstrom whose marriage took place on September 27th in Adelaide.
-    o
-BEWARE DORMIE! Dormie, guard your axes On the Six Hour's Day Walk
+----
-a new member was heard to enquire anxiously "Have you brought the axe?" "What axe?", asked the leader.
+====Beware Dormie!====
+Dormie, guard your axe! On the Six Hour's Day Walk a new member was heard to enquire anxiously "Have you brought the axe?"
+"What axe?", asked the leader.
 "The axe for breakfast".
-You won't want an axe", said the leader, "therein be plenty of
-     o
+You won't want an axe", said the leader, "there'll be plenty of wood".
-"THE WATERHOW .... Photo by Arthur Gilroy
-Arthur Gilroyrs entry, adjudged best photograph displayed at the Annual Photographic Exhibition, is reproduced here. The negative has been made available by Arthlar Gilroy, copies processed by Ken Meddows and John Bookluck.
+"No, no, I mean the soft-boiled axe".
-wood"
-No, no, I mean the soft-boiled;axe".
+(Sorry, Jack, adds leader Don Frost, but couldn't resist the crack about your axe-cent.)
-(Sorry, Jack, adds71eader Don Frost, but couldn't resist the crack about your axe-cent.)
+----
+===="The Waterhole" -  Photo by Arthur Gilroy.====
+Arthur Gilroy's entry, adjudged best photograph displayed at the Annual Photographic Exhibition, is reproduced here. The negative has been made available by Arthur Gilroy, copies processed by Ken Meddows and John Bookluck.
+----
 WE 1TRE OVERDUE.
 By Bruce Sibley.