196009
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309 SEPTEMBER 1960 Price 1/- | 309 SEPTEMBER 1960 Price 1/- | ||
- | Editor: Don Matthews, 33 Pomona Street, Pennant Hills. | + | Editor: Don Matthews, 33 Pomona Street, Pennant Hills. |
Reproduction: | Reproduction: | ||
Sales & Subs.: Eileen Taylor | Sales & Subs.: Eileen Taylor | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
Shale Mining Near Katoomba - John Luxton 6 | Shale Mining Near Katoomba - John Luxton 6 | ||
Hatswell 's Taxi & Tourist Service (Advertisement) 9 | Hatswell 's Taxi & Tourist Service (Advertisement) 9 | ||
- | Sanitarium. Health Food Advertisement 11 | + | Sanitarium Health Food Advertisement 11 |
- | Day Walks -. David Ingram 14 | + | Day Walks - David Ingram 14 |
Paddy' | Paddy' | ||
Letter to the Editor - Alex Colley 16 | Letter to the Editor - Alex Colley 16 | ||
Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
- | EDITORIAL. | + | EDITORIAL |
Sumer is icumen in | Sumer is icumen in | ||
Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
- | SOCIAL DOINGS | + | **SOCIAL DOINGS** |
SEPTEMBER 14TH | SEPTEMBER 14TH | ||
- | General Meeting. Closed to Prospective Members | + | General Meeting. Closed to Prospective Members |
SEPTEMBER 21ST | SEPTEMBER 21ST | ||
Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
- | AT OUR AUGUST MEETING | + | **AT OUR AUGUST MEETING** |
- Alex Colley. | - Alex Colley. | ||
Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
Our Social Secretary (Pam Baker) gave us a preview of events and said that in addition to those programmed, she had hopes of arranging a theatre party to "Porgy and Bess". Speaking of the past programme, Pam said that members, having voted for a non-scenic slide competition wouldn' | Our Social Secretary (Pam Baker) gave us a preview of events and said that in addition to those programmed, she had hopes of arranging a theatre party to "Porgy and Bess". Speaking of the past programme, Pam said that members, having voted for a non-scenic slide competition wouldn' | ||
- | Jack Gentle told us that the bulldozers were into the Blue Labyrinth. There were fire access roads everywhere - from Glenbrook to the Oaks, to St. Helena and probably to the Wheel end Woodford Ridge. This area was part of the Blue Mountains Park. | + | Jack Gentle told us that the bulldozers were into the Blue Labyrinth. There were fire access roads everywhere - from Glenbrook to the Oaks to St. Helena and probably to the Wheel end Woodford Ridge. This area was part of the Blue Mountains Park. |
Ray Kirby told us that Tom Moppett wanted our opinion of what huts might preserved in the Snowy Mountains area for the purpose of walking and ski-touring. | Ray Kirby told us that Tom Moppett wanted our opinion of what huts might preserved in the Snowy Mountains area for the purpose of walking and ski-touring. | ||
Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
- | PHOENIX FRUITS. | + | **PHOENIX FRUITS** |
- Clarice Morris. | - Clarice Morris. | ||
Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
If you live on the Hawkesbury sandstone there' | If you live on the Hawkesbury sandstone there' | ||
- | Without quoting the protected flowers, let's look at those which allow you to try your green fingers. Though red fingers might be more in order. Gathering the seeds of banksias, tea-trees, or wattles is easy enough. I find that if you mark down a special locality in the spring when they are in bloom and are familiar with the seeding pattern, you can go back a few months later and gather enough fruit pods to assure good germination | + | Without quoting the protected flowers, let's look at those which allow you to try your green fingers. Though red fingers might be more in order. Gathering the seeds of banksias, tea-trees, or wattles is easy enough. I find that if you mark down a special locality in the spring when they are in bloom and are familiar with the seeding pattern, you can go back a few months later and gather enough fruit pods to assure good germination |
This is where the PHOENIX comes in. You will remember that he was a legendary bird who rose triumphant from the funeral pyre of his past. In a somewhat similar way our natives do the same. One has only to spend a day bashing through scrub to realise how tough and sharp some of our wildflower leaves can be. All this is well plotted and planned. Not, so much to scratch your legs, as to prevent, loss of moisture in a climate that can be extremely variable. We have long hours of intense sunlight, drying westerlies, a rainfall which may come sluicing down, or may fail to materialise at all. In brief it is a climate of extremes. | This is where the PHOENIX comes in. You will remember that he was a legendary bird who rose triumphant from the funeral pyre of his past. In a somewhat similar way our natives do the same. One has only to spend a day bashing through scrub to realise how tough and sharp some of our wildflower leaves can be. All this is well plotted and planned. Not, so much to scratch your legs, as to prevent, loss of moisture in a climate that can be extremely variable. We have long hours of intense sunlight, drying westerlies, a rainfall which may come sluicing down, or may fail to materialise at all. In brief it is a climate of extremes. | ||
Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
Kinsdale, Ireland | Kinsdale, Ireland | ||
- | S.B.W. TO RESCUE or | + | **S.B.W. TO RESCUE or BOOKLUCK IN BURY.** |
- | BOOKLUCK IN BURY. | + | |
by ' | by ' | ||
Line 134: | Line 133: | ||
- | THIS MONTH' | + | **THIS MONTH' |
from "The Gent in the Tent". | from "The Gent in the Tent". | ||
Line 142: | Line 141: | ||
- | SHALE MINING AT KATOOMBA | + | **SHALE MINING AT KATOOMBA** |
John Luxton. | John Luxton. | ||
Although only walkers nowadays disturb the peace which has fallen over the abandoned shale mines around Narrow Neck, few realise the extent of what was once a busy industry employing over 300 men. | Although only walkers nowadays disturb the peace which has fallen over the abandoned shale mines around Narrow Neck, few realise the extent of what was once a busy industry employing over 300 men. | ||
- | A | + | At first coal was mined at the foot of the Orphan Rock, and later on kerosene shale at the Ruined Castle and The Glen Shale Mine in the Megalong Valley. |
- | t first coal was mined at the foot of the Orphan Rock, and later on kerosene shale at the Ruined Castle and The Glen Shale Mine in the Megalong Valley. | + | |
+ | In the area there are three horizontal seams of shale at the foot of the cliffs, below the Hawkesbury and Narrabeen sandstones. The top, or " | ||
- | In the area there are three horizontal seams of shale at the foot of the cliffs, below the Hawkesbury and Narrabeen sandstones. The top, or " | ||
About the year 1870 Campbell Mitchell explored the country between The Weatherboard (now Wentworth Falls) and Blackheath coach stages. When in the Megalong Valley, assisted by Mr. P. Finn, a surveyor of Hartley Vale, he noted three shale seams. The Rev. W.G. Clarke, known as "the father of Australian Geology" | About the year 1870 Campbell Mitchell explored the country between The Weatherboard (now Wentworth Falls) and Blackheath coach stages. When in the Megalong Valley, assisted by Mr. P. Finn, a surveyor of Hartley Vale, he noted three shale seams. The Rev. W.G. Clarke, known as "the father of Australian Geology" | ||
- | Subsequently Campbell Mitchell took up land embracing Portions 14 and 15 (640 acres) in the Parish of.Megalong, County of Cook, with T.S. Mort in order to mine the outcrop in the Megalong Valley. The area became known as the "Glen Shale Mine" | + | |
- | In September 1870 Campbell Mitchell exhibited a section of the coal measures at Ebgalong | + | Subsequently Campbell Mitchell took up land embracing Portions 14 and 15 (640 acres) in the Parish of Megalong, County of Cook, with T.S. Mort in order to mine the outcrop in the Megalong Valley. The area became known as the "Glen Shale Mine". |
+ | |||
+ | In September 1870 Campbell Mitchell exhibited a section of the coal measures at Megalong | ||
Mitchell then proceeded to explore the Ruined Castle Area to find the shale seam on the eastern side of Narrow Neck, leaving Messrs. Mort and Finn on the Megalong side. However, land was not taken up at the time because of its inaccessibility to the Great Western Railway. | Mitchell then proceeded to explore the Ruined Castle Area to find the shale seam on the eastern side of Narrow Neck, leaving Messrs. Mort and Finn on the Megalong side. However, land was not taken up at the time because of its inaccessibility to the Great Western Railway. | ||
- | In 1878 Mr. John Britty North opened up the coal seam at the foot of the cliffs near the Orphan Rock in the Jamison Valley. The following year he exhibited a section of the coal at the first International EXhibition held in the Garden Palace Sydney, and obtained an award. In 1880 he located the kerosene shale seam at the Ruined Castle and two years later employed a miner named Garbett to prospect it and cut a track from Katoomba. North formed the Katoomba Coal Mine in 1882 and a tunnel was driven under the plateau escarpment near the Orphan Rock, about 800 feet lower than the Great Western Railway, and 625 feet below the cliff edge. The coal was conveyed to the clifftop by cable tramway where the Scenic Railway now runs and | ||
- | then by another cable tramway over easy grades to his private railway siding at | ||
- | Shell Corner, 3/4ths of a mile west of the present KatooMba Railway Station, des- | ||
- | patching his first load of coal on 1st May, 1883. | ||
- | In 1885 North famed the Katoomba Coal and Shale Company Limited to develop | ||
- | the shale seam at the Ruined Castle and ten tunnels were opened up. German engineers were engaged to erect an aerial tramway li miles long between the Ruined Castle and the top of the Scenic Railway, known as the Engine Bank, from 'there thar,shale would | ||
- | ec;fiq 11 | ||
- | \4< | ||
- | v | ||
- | KATOOMBA | ||
- | low,, | ||
- | 461016, | ||
- | Zs...5W241371..-e fl si s | ||
- | 'N | ||
- | Nly:,. | + | In 1878 Mr. John Britty North opened up the coal seam at the foot of the cliffs near the Orphan Rock in the Jamison Valley. The following year he exhibited a section of the coal at the first International Exhibition held in the Garden Palace Sydney, and obtained an award. In 1880 he located the kerosene shale seam at the Ruined Castle and two years later employed a miner named Garbett to prospect it and cut a track from Katoomba. North formed the Katoomba Coal Mine in 1882 and a tunnel was driven under the plateau escarpment near the Orphan Rock, about 800 feet lower than the Great Western Railway, and 625 feet below the cliff edge. The coal was conveyed to the cliff top by cable tramway where the Scenic Railway now runs and then by another cable tramway over easy grades to his private railway siding at Shell Corner, 3/4ths of a mile west of the present Katoomba Railway Station, despatching his first load of coal on 1st May, 1883. |
- | '', | + | |
- | PHic!... | + | In 1885 North formed the Katoomba Coal and Shale Company Limited to develop the shale seam at the Ruined Castle and ten tunnels were opened up. German engineers were engaged to erect an aerial tramway 1.5 miles long between the Ruined Castle and the top of the Scenic Railway, known as the Engine Bank, from where the shale would be taken by cable tramway to the Great Western Railway at North's siding. However the aerial tramway collapsed when the Ruined Castle anchorage failed, and shale mining abruptly stopped. Although some coal was mined after this the company fell into difficulties. |
- | . ,.. | + | |
- | 0 .'t I i a | + | On 28th March, 1890 an unsuccessful attempt was made to float the Megalong Coal and Shale Mining Company Limited, to mine a large area of land in the vicinity of Clear Hill where a fair quality shale occurs. |
- | , | + | In 1891 the Australian Kerosene Oil and Mineral Company, knowm as the "A.K.O." which worked the Joadja mine near Mittagong, leased the Ruined Castle mines and combined operations with the Glen Shale Mine which it had purchased from Mess. Mort and Finn in the previous year. |
- | r'iill, 4, | + | |
- | '1 i' ii'' | + | The A.K.O. laid down a double track tramway from the foot of the present Scenic Railway at Orphan Rock to Narrow Neck which it passed through by tunnel, and then by incline into the Megalong Valley and on to the Glen Shale Mine. This new tramway linked up with North' |
- | ....4:. \ | + | |
- | in.."' | + | At the Glen Mine 16 tunnels were opened up and 34 in the Ruined Castle Area. Shale from the Ruined Castle is said to be among the richest in the World, giving 60-100 gallons oil per ton shale. Mr. Joe Edwards, mining manager to the A.E.O. at the Glen Mine, earned the nickname of "The Crusher", |
- | ,...., | + | |
- | Of" | + | Shale production ceased in 1895 after about 20,000 tons of export shale was mined. Total output of the Glen Mine is considered to be about 60,000 tons. Some coal was mined after this but mining in the area was now past its heyday. |
- | * | + | |
- | 1 'fqs.I.', II | + | Seconds and trimmings were left at the mines, a stack at the Glen Mine being estimated to contain 16,000 tons. This was purchased by the Australian Gas Light Company Limited about 1903 when a tramway was relaid for its removal. Other large stacks at various tunnel mouths have been destroyed by bushfires although a large heap still exists at the Glen Mine today. The falling price of shale, which was L3.4.0 in 1870 and subsequently dropped to 15/- per ton in 1901, largely contributed to the economic difficulties the companies of the time fell into. |
- | i. 1 | + | |
- | I' | + | |
- | JAMISON\ \( i | + | |
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- | 1 lik%,,ke* \\. 05 | + | |
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- | .47" | + | |
- | GLEN | + | |
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- | SHALE MINE | + | |
- | NARRo | + | |
- | NECK | + | |
- | .:0. | ||
- | o' | ||
- | frt,""" | ||
- | RUINED | ||
- | SHALE MINES KATO 0 M BA | ||
- | o Scale IA Miles | ||
- | | ||
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- | 1 111 \ i \)?.e e._ cASTI c | ||
- | .. | ||
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- | 8. | ||
- | be taken by cable tramway to the Great Western Railway at North' | ||
- | On 28th March, 1890 an unsuccessful attempt was made to float the :' | ||
- | In 1891 the Australian Kerosene Oil and Mineral Company, linovm as the " | ||
- | The A.K.O. laid down a double track tramway from the foot of the present Scenic Railway at Orphan Rock to Narrow Neck, -which it passed through by tunnel, and then by incline into the Megalong Valley and on to the Glen Shale Mine. This new tramway linked up with North' | ||
- | At the Glen Mine 16 tunnels were opened up and 34 in the Ruined Castle Area. Shale from the Ruined Castle is said to be among the richest in the World, giving 60-100 gallons oil per ton shale. Mr. Joe Edwards, mining manager to the A.E.O. | ||
- | at the Glen Mine, earned the nickname of "The Crusher", | ||
- | Shale production ceased in 1895 after about 20,000 tons of export sMle was mined. Total output of the Glen Mine is considered to be about 60,000 tons. Some coal was mined after this but Mining in the area was now past its heyday. | ||
- | Seconds and trimmings were left at the mines, a stack at the Glen Mine being. estimated to contain 16,000 tons. This was purchased by the Australian Gas 'Light Company- Limited about 1903 when a tramway was relaid for its remOval. Other. larrce stacks at various tunnel mouths have been destroyed by bushL-fires although a large heap still exists at the Glen Mine today. The falling price of shale, 7,7hich was Z3. 4. 0 in 1870 and subsequently dropped to 15/- per ton in 1901, largely contributed to the economic difficulties the companies of the time fell into.. | ||
The Glen Shale Mine saw a brief but unsuccessful revival in 1921. | The Glen Shale Mine saw a brief but unsuccessful revival in 1921. | ||
- | Katoomba Colliery Limited was registered on 29th May, '1925 with a lease of 160 acres and stal-Wd :operations in the old coal mine below the Orphan Rock. A local trade was built up but the venture ceased after the cloSing | + | |
+ | Katoomba Colliery Limited was registered on 29th May 1925 with a lease of 160 acres and started | ||
J.B. NORTH. | J.B. NORTH. | ||
- | John Britty North was the first to start mining in the Jamison aliey despite its inaccessibility from the Great Western Railway. In the early days North bought 640 acres of land from Captain Henry Renolds at 1 per acre, this land now forming a large part of the Katoomba of today. He built himself a substantial 2-storey | + | |
- | 9. | + | John Britty North was the first to start mining in the Jamison aliey despite its inaccessibility from the Great Western Railway. In the early days North bought 640 acres of land from Captain Henry Renolds at 1 per acre, this land now forming a large part of the Katoomba of today. He built himself a substantial 2-storey house with a lookout tower on top at the site of the reservoirs at Shell Corner, 3/4ths of a mile west of Katoomba |
- | FOR ALL YOUR TRANSRIRT, FROM BLACKHEATH | + | |
- | CONTACT | + | |
- | HAT SWELL TAXI & TOURIST SERVICE | + | |
- | KEG, WRITE, WIRE OR CALL | + | |
- | ANY HOUR - DAY OR NIGHT | + | |
- | ' | + | |
- | from Gardners Inn Hotel | + | |
- | ( LOOK FOR THE NEW SIGN) | + | |
- | SPEEDY 5 or 8 PASSEMER CARS AVAILABLE | + | |
- | LARGE OR amiJ,L PARTIES CATERED FOR | + | |
- | FARES: KA.NAIZRA. WALLS 30/- per head (minimum 5 passengers) | + | |
- | PERRY 15 LOOKDONN " IT TI II | + | |
- | JENOLAN STATE FOREST 20/- " TT 11 I? | + | |
- | CARLON' | + | |
- | WE WILL BE PLEASED TO QUOTE TRIPS OR SPECIAL PARTIES ON APPLICATION | + | |
- | house with a lookout tower on top at the site of the reservoirs at Shell Corner, 3/4ths of a mile west of Katootba | + | |
- | Brousseau, but was eventually destroyed by fire. | + | |
The North family was also interested in the Main Range Mine of Tyldesley and Cullen Bullen Collieries. Nellie 's Glen, below the Explorer' | The North family was also interested in the Main Range Mine of Tyldesley and Cullen Bullen Collieries. Nellie 's Glen, below the Explorer' | ||
+ | |||
AERIAL TRAMWAY | AERIAL TRAMWAY | ||
- | In 1885 German engineers constructed an aerial tramway from the Engine Bank (top of present Scenic Railway) to the Ruined Castle. Two cables were strung across the Jamison Valley, one for each direction and from these hung steel buckets 2' | + | In 1885 German engineers constructed an aerial tramway from the Engine Bank (top of present Scenic Railway) to the Ruined Castle. Two cables were strung across the Jamison Valley, one for each direction and from these hung steel buckets 2' |
- | Apparently the set up didn't function | + | |
+ | Apparently the set up didn't function | ||
TRAMWAYS. | TRAMWAYS. | ||
- | An extensive 2-foot gauge tramway system was laid down over the years to transport the shale to the railhead at Hatoombet, | + | An extensive 2-foot gauge tramway system was laid down over the years to transport the shale to the railhead at Katoomba. |
- | 10. | + | |
- | J.B. North, when he started mining coal at the foot of the cliffs near the Orphan Rock, laid dawn a tramway from the top of the present Scenic Railway to the foot of the cliffs. This had an average grade of 450, and is now used as the well- known Scenic Railway. From the top of the cliff there was a double track tramway to North' | + | J.B. North, when he started mining coal at the foot of the cliffs near the Orphan Rock, laid down a tramway from the top of the present Scenic Railway to the foot of the cliffs. This had an average grade of 450, and is now used as the well known Scenic Railway. From the top of the cliff there was a double track tramway to North' |
- | North' | + | |
- | After North leased the Ruined Castle Mines to the Australian Kerosene Oil and Mineral Company Limited, a double track tramway was laid from the foot of the cliffs at the Orphan Rock, tunnelling through the headland at Dog Face Rock (landslide) and then by tunnel under Narrow Neck into the Megalong Valley. It descended by incline into the Negalong | + | North' |
- | A single line horse-tramway was built from the Ruined Castle | + | |
- | Canvas covers were placed over the trucks | + | After North leased the Ruined Castle Mines to the Australian Kerosene Oil and Mineral Company Limited, a double track tramway was laid from the foot of the cliffs at the Orphan Rock, tunnelling through the headland at Dog Face Rock (landslide) and then by tunnel under Narrow Neck into the Megalong Valley. It descended by incline into the Megalong |
+ | |||
+ | A single line horse-tramway was built from the Ruined Castle | ||
+ | Canvas covers were placed over the trucks | ||
ETTINE BANK SETTLEMENT. | ETTINE BANK SETTLEMENT. | ||
- | With the start, of the mines a number of settlements sprang | + | With the start of the mines a number of settlements sprang |
- | years and was later known as the Falls House Boarding | + | |
NELLIE' | NELLIE' | ||
- | At the foot of Nellie 's Glen there was another mining township, | + | At the foot of Nellie 's Glen there was another mining township, |
- | HEALTH FOOD SHOP 044VEGETARIAN CAFE6 | + | |
- | -1-1 0 U R WEEKEN | + | The tenant in 1895 was Mr. Delaney, the property being owned by Mrs. Isabella J. Long. It was then valued at L600 plus E128 for the stables, shed, vegetable garden and two acres of cleared ground and fencing. A room was always available for Father McGough, who came down on Sundays from Katoomba to hold a service for his flock. Other buildings included a butcher' |
- | SELECT' | + | |
- | DRIED FRUITS: APRICOTS, PRUNES, NECTARINES, PEARS, PEACEES, APPLES DATES, VITALTH.Zal RAISINS, SULT ANAS , MUSCATELS, FIGS BISCUITS: RYTING, KAVLI, WHETFLAELS, RYVITA, VITAWEAT, DANO | + | |
- | GENERAL ITEUS:DRIED 1ELK, | + | |
- | 13 HUNTER ST SYDNEY. SW 1725. | + | |
- | 11. | + | |
- | The tenant in 1895 was Mr. Delaney, the property being owned by Mrs. Isabella J. Long. It was then valued at Z600 plus E128 for the stables, shed, vegetable garden and two acres of cleared ground and fencing. A room was always available for Father,McGough, who came down on Sundays from Katoomba to hold a service for his flock. Other buildings included a butcher' | + | |
At the Ruined Castle in the Jamison Valley there were quarters for single men. | At the Ruined Castle in the Jamison Valley there were quarters for single men. | ||
- | On the cloding | + | |
- | bullock cart to Lurline Street, | + | On the closing |
- | Little has been handed | + | |
- | Many gaps still remain to be filled. I would be pleased to hear from anyone with | + | Little has been handed |
- | further information or revisions to this article. | + | |
- | illmMopliWMP | + | |
- | First back from the Shows was Helen Barrett, uninjured except for multiple lacerations to the fingers of both hands, caused by overzealous use of an inefficient | + | |
- | The party (at Guthega) was blizzard-bound for the first few days. | + | First back from the Snows was Helen Barrett, uninjured except for multiple lacerations to the fingers of both hands, caused by overzealous use of an inefficient |
- | your friends take on a 14E1V appearance | + | |
- | at the | + | |
- | BUSHWALKE B | + | |
- | FRIDAY 23rd SEPTEMBER 1960 | + | |
- | 830 I 30 | + | |
- | PADDINGTON TOWN HALL | + | |
- | 211- a single or 1212/- a double | + | |
- | A trophy win be awarded for the | + | |
- | hest decorated table | + | |
- | All rafts to Search Ei Rescue Fund | + | |
- | Awl | + | |
- | / | + | |
- | e'. | + | |
- | 104a41 4; | + | |
- | Llg,\ | + | |
- | to.% | + | |
- | To shower or not to shower, that is the question - Nell, we suggest not to shover, for then while relaxing in the bath you may peruse at your leisure | + | |
- | Paddy' | + | |
- | If you find the literature superfluous don't throw it away, light fires or put it to other irreverant | + | |
- | uses, reflect a while on your equipment - perhaps N it needs repairing or general overhauling prior to | + | |
- | an active spring waning or camping itinery. | + | |
- | ' | + | |
- | SD hop out of the bath and drop in and see us soon. | + | |
- | WaTIOMMIW' | + | |
- | PADDY P LL1N | + | |
- | lightweight Camp Gear | + | |
- | 201 CASTLE REACH St SYDNEY | + | |
- | BM2685 | + | |
- | 14. | + | |
DAY WALKS. | DAY WALKS. | ||
- David Ingram. | - David Ingram. | ||
- | SEFTEBKBEB. | + | |
+ | SEPTEMBER | ||
12 miles. | 12 miles. | ||
8.20 a m. Mt. Victoria train from Central Steam Station to | 8.20 a m. Mt. Victoria train from Central Steam Station to |
196009.txt · Last modified: 2016/01/21 09:48 by kennettj