197907
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Next revision | Previous revision | ||
197907 [2012/09/29 11:34] – external edit 127.0.0.1 | 197907 [2016/01/23 14:52] (current) – kennettj | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | SYDNEY | + | **THE SYDNEY |
- | BUSHWALK ER | + | |
- | hi\ | + | A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to The Sydney Bush Walkers, Box 4476 G.P.O., Sydney, 2001. Club meetings are held every Wednesday evening from 7.30pm at the Wireless Institute Building, 14 Atchison Street, St. Leonards. Enquiries concerning the Club should be referred to Marcia Shappert, Telephone 30-2028. |
- | A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to The Sydney Bush Walkers, Box 4476 G.P.O., Sydney, 2001. Club meetings are held every Wednesday evening from 7.30 pm at the Wireless Institute Building, 14 Atchison Street, St. Leonards. Enquiries concerning the Club should be referred to Marcia Shappert, Telephone 30-2028. | + | |
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | |Editor| |
- | Helen Gray, 209 Malton Road, Ep ing 2121. Telephone 86-6263. | + | |Business Manager| |
- | Bill Burke, 3 Coral Tree Drive Carlingford, | + | |Typist| |
- | Kath Brown. | + | |Duplicator Operator| |
- | EDITOR: | + | |
- | BUSINESS MANAGER: TYPIST: | + | |
- | DUPLICATOR OPERATOR: | + | **JULY 1979** |
- | - | + | |
- | JULY 1979. | + | |
- | Queen' | + | |Queen' |
- | Day Walk - Queen' | + | |Day Walk - Queen' |
- | The June General Meeting Barry Wallace 5 | + | |The June General Meeting |
- | Social Notes for August Ailsa Hocking 6 | + | |Social Notes for August |
- | Paddy' | + | |Paddy' |
- | Bush Safety Awareness Len Newland 8 | + | |Bush Safety Awareness |
- | From,the Past Ian Debert 10 | + | |From the Past |Ian Debert |
- | " | + | |" |
- | On Famous Prints Owen Marks 13 | + | |On Famous Prints |
- | Mountain Equipment Ad 15 | + | |Mountain Equipment Ad |
- | .Dodk, | + | |Book Review – “The Colo Wilderness" |
- | - Or Any Other Reason Why Jim Brown 16 | + | |Or Any Other Reason Why |Jim Brown |16| |
- | * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS | + | |
+ | |||
+ | **CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS** | ||
Are there any proposed Constitutional Amendments to be presented at the Half Yearly General Meeting? If so, notify Secretary Sheila Binns no later than the August General Meeting. | Are there any proposed Constitutional Amendments to be presented at the Half Yearly General Meeting? If so, notify Secretary Sheila Binns no later than the August General Meeting. | ||
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | Page 2 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALICER July, 1979. | + | |
- | QUEEN 'S BIBTHDAYVI/ | + | ====== Queens's Birthday Weekend – June 9 1979 ====== |
- | by Dot Butler. | + | |
- | This was Ian Debert' | + | by Dot Butler |
- | Robin had been told to get. her car and. passengers to Oberon by 9 pm and all the cars would..then travel in convoy to Bat's Camp. We were first there at to 9. As no definite meeting place had been arranged we toured the main street but finding no other obvious bushwalker cars we selected. | + | |
- | outside the pub as being the most likely meeting place and settled down to wait. It was a cold night so we got into our sleeping bags and tried. to snooze. By 10 o' | + | This was Ian Debert' |
- | "Fallow | + | |
- | finished up in the golf links. | + | Robin had been told to get her car and passengers to Oberon by 9pm and all the cars would then travel in convoy to Bat's Camp. We were first there at to 9. As no definite meeting place had been arranged we toured the main street but finding no other obvious bushwalker cars we selected outside the pub as being the most likely meeting place and settled down to wait. It was a cold night so we got into our sleeping bags and tried to snooze. By 10 o' |
- | Here two of them elected. to stay but as David. drove confidently away we chose to follow him - we were sick of waiting around - and. looking back we soon saw the headlights of the other two cars following. It is a two-hour drive to Bat's Camp so it was after midnight when we finally bedded. down, just short. of the Camp. We had seen Don and. Jenny Cornell' | + | |
- | Early morning saw 23 rather bleary people mooching around their fires. It was now we learned. from the leader that there had been a slight error in the walks programme - base camp was not to be at Bat's Camp but at Oolong | + | Early morning saw 23 rather bleary people mooching around their fires. It was now we learned from the leader that there had been a slight error in the walks programme - base camp was not to be at Bat's Camp but at Colong |
- | get us wetting our feet in the swamp:" | + | |
- | he had got us unerringly, to Bat's Camp in the dark, thought Robin and I, | + | We headed up the ridge. There was no sign of a track on it and when we had followed it out to its end we were confronted |
- | so why not throw in our lot with him and make an early getaway. We went a short distance by car but the road was definitely deteriorating so we | + | |
- | parked and walked on to "the gate". It was here we should have left the | + | Our leader now had to decide whether to press on and get to the Colong camp or let his party camp here for the night. He magnanimously settled for the latter. We had a nice big campfire and the young lads savored |
- | road. and turned off to follow the track around. the swamp. But we kept | + | |
- | on the road too long and when we finally turned off it we were in the mid-die | + | It was a cold night and we awoke next morning to thick frost on the tents and frozen waterbuckets. Today' |
- | .v | + | |
- | Page 3 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Julys, 1979. | + | The overgrown track and the pull up Acetylene Ridge proved hard going for the newcomers, but all things come to an end at last and we reached the cars with plenty of daylight to spare. Then it was just a case of "Thank you Ian for a beaut trip", and away we all went home. |
- | of the swamp and no track. Luckily there was not much water so we were able to do some to-ing and fro-ing among the mud puddles without getting wet. When the swamp appeared to be petering out we looked at the map and verified that by keeping on a due east course we would go through Barallier Gap and strike the ridge that would take us direct to Colong homestead. | + | |
- | All we had to watch for was that we didn't do any northing or we would be | + | |
- | lured onto the wrong ridge. It didn't look very far so we continued on | + | ====== Day Walk - Queen's Birthday Weekend ====== |
- | our sauntering way, stopping for rests, for re-packing of packs, and for numerous demolition jobs on termite nests by young John and his brother David. Our leader, David Cotton, gets an A+ for patience. | + | |
- | We headed up the ridge. There was no sign of ;a track on it and | + | |
- | when we had followed it out to its end we were contronted | + | From Base Camp at Colong |
- | this. Away on our left we could see the Causeway and to the right we could see the long ridge which was the one we should be on. We coo-ee' | + | by Ian Debert |
- | They had gone through by the marker cairn two hours before us. | + | |
- | Our leader now had to decide whether to press on and get to the Colong camp or let his party camp here for the night. He magnanimously settled for the latter. We had a nice big campfire and the young lads | + | Sunday morning saw everyone up bright and early. Margaret Smith was first up and had a fire going and soon there were people everywhere. I had planned to leave camp at 8.00am, but due to a few people not being ready (names |
- | savoured | + | |
- | and excitement. A road! Civilization at last! We followed the road till it came to the Oolong | + | Unfortunately we missed the track to Colong |
- | there before us was the Bushwalker encampment. But nobody there; they had all gone off bright and early for a day walk to Yerranderie. We | + | |
- | lazed around, had lunch, sunbaked, looked at the old homestead and wandered up the h41 for a view. The Yerranderie mob homed in in small groups soon after sundown and soon there were campfires lighting | + | Time was getting away so we decided to split the party, those who wanted to go over Yerranderie Peak did so, the others went back the same way we came. The two parties met up at Colong Gap around |
- | It was a cold night and we awoke next morning to thick frost on the tents and frozen waterbuckets. Today' | + | |
- | Page 4 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | Leaving Colong Gap we followed a track till we ran out, scrub-bashing for a short time, the sun was starting to sink so this meant moving at a rapid pace. We hit the swamp suddenly, getting wet feet, or at least some of us did. We reached the other side, took another bearing and sighted Square Rock, you could not miss it. |
- | and yells coming from all directions. Ian was suffering from loss of | + | |
- | voice. He decided then and there that 27 were too many and next time he will limit his numbers to something more manageable. | + | Dusk was starting to descend |
- | The overgrown track and the pull up Acetylene Ridge proved hard going | + | |
- | for the newcomers, but all things come to an end at 'last and we reached' | + | |
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | ====== The June General Meeting ====== |
- | DLIT, 71ALK - SUN'S BIRTHDAY UEEKEND. | + | |
- | From Base Cam at Colon Homestead to Yerranderie and. back. | + | by Barry Wallace |
- | by Ian Debert. | + | |
- | Sunday morning saw everyone up bright and early. Margaret Smith was first up and had a fire going and soon there were people everywhere. I had planned to leave camp at 8.00 am, but due to a few people not being ready (names | + | There were about 30 members present when the President called the meeting to order at 20.10 and welcomed new members George Walton and Laurie McCane. Wendy Telford was admitted to membership but was not at the meeting. |
- | Unfortunately we missed the track to Oolong | + | |
- | Hill Creek and from here we had to take a bearing to Oolong | + | The Minutes of the previous meeting were read and received. Correspondence comprised letters from Paddy Pallin Foundation listing grants made from the fund for 1979, from Blue Mountains Rescue Squad in reply to our previous letter of thanks, from N.S.W. Minister for Planning and Environment regarding Ettrema, rates notices for Coolana from Nowra Council, a letter to regarding the rescue operation at Grand Canyon, letters to the three new members and letter |
- | a lot of scrub-bashing around the swamp and eventually found the track leading on to Colong Gap and the Mootik | + | |
- | Time was getting away so we decided to split the party, those who wanted to go over Yerranderie Peak did so, the others went back the same way we came. The two parties met up at Colong Gap around | + | Business arising from Correspondence brought |
- | energetic ones who climbed Yerranderie Peak all agreed it was well worth it, the view especially, a glorious view all around with Lake Burragorang | + | |
- | over to the east and Mt. Oolong | + | The Treasurer' |
- | Leaving Colong Gap we followed a track till we ran out, scrub-bashing for a short time, the sun was starting to sink so this meant moving at a rapid pace. Ue hit the swamp suddenly, getting wet feet, or at least some of us did. Vie reached the other side, took another bearing and- sighted Square Rock, you could not miss it. | + | |
- | Dusk was starting to descend | + | Dot Butler then presented a report of the Coolana Committee Meeting and moved a motion that we invest $1000.00 from Coolana funds in Government Bonds. The meeting duly discussed and voted in favor of the motion. |
- | Page 5 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | |
- | and wider until we came out on the fire trail. We had came out where we turned off in the morning. People were walking faster as the cold set in and the campsite came into view. The sight of canp fires and smell of food from people who were already there lightened our hearts, and so a very enjoyable day's walk had came to a delightful end. | + | The Federation report brought advice that a permit had been obtained to conduct the forthcoming S. & R. excercise; the C.B.C. have written objection to expenditure of funds on the Walk in the Wilderness scheme; F.B.W. have written to the Premier expressing our thanks for the proclamation of Wollemi National Park. N.P.W.S. have foreshadowed the possible requirement for entry permits for the Blue Mountains National Park; S.& R. have been involved in the rescue of a S.U.B.W. member with a broken ankle from the Broken Rock area; we are advised that underground mining will be permitted |
- | * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | THE JUNE GENERAL METING. | + | |
- | by Barry Wallace. | + | |
- | There were about 30 members present when the President called the meeting to order at 2010 and welcomed new members George Walton and Laurie McCane.. Wendy Telford was admitted to membership but was not at the meeting. | + | |
- | The Minutes of the previous meeting were read and received. | + | |
- | Correspondence comprised letters from Paddy Pallin Foundation listing grants made from the fund for 1979, from Blue Mountains Rescue Squad in reply to our previous letter of thanks, from N.S.U. Minister for Planning | + | |
- | and Environment regarding Ettrema, rates notices for Coolana from Nowra | + | |
- | Council, a letter to regarding the rescue operation at Grand Canyon, letters to the three new members and ' | + | |
- | Business arising from Correspondence_brought | + | |
- | Club's previous motion opposing closure of the Kanangra Road. | + | |
- | The Treasurer' | + | |
- | Dot Butler then presented a report of the Coolana Committee Meeting and moved a motion that we invest $1000.00 from Coolana funds in Government Bonds. The meeting duly discussed and voted in favour | + | |
- | The Federation report brought advice that a permit had been obtained to conduct the forthcoming S. & R. eYoroise; the C.B.C. have written objection to expenditure of funds on the Walk in the Wilderness scheme; F.B.W. have written to the Premier expressing our thanks for the proclamation of Wollemi National Park. N.P.1-I.S. have foreshadowed the possible requirement for entry permits for the Blue Mountains National Park; S.& R. have been involved in the rescue of a S.U.B.W. member with a broken ankle from the Broken Rock area; we are advised that underground mining will be liermitted | + | |
- | Page 6 THE SYDNEY BUSHTIALKER July9 1979. | + | |
- | of damage by off-road vehicles around The Pilot in the Snowy Mountains. The Deua and Wadbilliga National Park has been declared. Peter. Harris | + | |
- | is to approach Paddy Pallin about a grant toward legal costs in the Ettrema case. There is a report that cars parked in the Culoul Range area have been broken into and materials stolen. | + | |
There was a Walks Report, and I did take notes, but if I don't have these notes in on time I cannot answer for what violence the Editor may do me. | There was a Walks Report, and I did take notes, but if I don't have these notes in on time I cannot answer for what violence the Editor may do me. | ||
- | General Business saw passage of a motion that the Club review its decision on closure. of the.Kanangra Road once we receive a proposed plan of-management for the park area from Federation. | + | |
+ | General Business saw passage of a motion that the Club review its decision on closure of the.Kanangra Road once we receive a proposed plan of management for the park area from Federation. | ||
Marcia Shappert, our present phone contact, has taken employment and will no longer be home throughout the week. Are there any volunteers? | Marcia Shappert, our present phone contact, has taken employment and will no longer be home throughout the week. Are there any volunteers? | ||
+ | |||
The announcements brought the meeting to a close at 2143. | The announcements brought the meeting to a close at 2143. | ||
- | *-* * * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | SOCIAL NOTES FOR AUGUST. | + | |
- | by Ailsa Hocking. | + | ====== Social Notes for August ====== |
- | Change to the August Social Programme. | + | |
- | Due to circumstances beyond my control, and the unpredicability | + | by Ailsa Hocking |
- | August 15th: In April, Craig Shappert, Dot Butler and Len Newland toured Yugoslavia and Greece. Craig will show the best of his slides from this trip. No doubt Dot and Len will be able to add to Craig' | + | |
- | August 22nd: Tony Laycock from Taronga Zoo Education Centre will come and talk about the snakes and other reptiles we might meet when we are out in the bush. We will hear :about their habits, which ones to be particularly wary of, and which are harmless. There will be slides and perhaps some specimen to look at (dead, I hope!). | + | Change to the August Social Programme |
- | August 29th: Come and join us for. an evening' | + | Due to circumstances beyond my control, and the unpredictability |
- | ******** | + | |
- | Lightweight bushwelking | + | August 15th: |
- | and camping gear. | + | In April, Craig Shappert, Dot Butler and Len Newland toured Yugoslavia and Greece. Craig will show the best of his slides from this trip. No doubt Dot and Len will be able to add to Craig' |
- | Don't be lumbered with a winter bag in | + | |
- | summer | + | August 22nd: |
- | Our new ' | + | Tony Laycock from Taronga Zoo Education Centre will come and talk about the snakes and other reptiles we might meet when we are out in the bush. We will hear about their habits, which ones to be particularly wary of, and which are harmless. There will be slides and perhaps some specimen to look at (dead, I hope!). |
- | Peeks ito 9" length x 5" dia. Can also be used during winter as an " | + | |
- | Kiandra mock!: Pillow flap, hooded bag. Well filled. Compact, warm and ii2htvveight. Excellent for warmer summer nights and times when carrying weight can be reduced. Approx | + | August 29th: |
- | Hinharn model: Superwarm hooded bag made for cold sleepers and high altitudes. 'Box quilted' | + | Come and join us for an evening' |
- | ' | + | |
- | BUNYIP RUCKSACK | + | |
- | This ' | + | ====== Bush Safety Awareness ====== |
- | SENIOR RUCKSACK | + | |
- | A single pocket, shaped | + | by Len Newland |
- | | + | |
- | BUSHMAN RUCKSACK | + | Part 1. INTRODUCTION. |
- | Has sewn-in curved bottom for extra comfort in carrying. Will hold 30lbs. 2 ' | + | |
- | model 11/4lbs. 3 pocket model 11/5lbs. | + | Here's an Irish joke. Question: How did the Irishman burn his ear? Answer: The telephone rang while he was ironing. Follow-up |
- | PIONEER RUCKSACK | + | |
- | Extra large bag with four external pockets and will carry about 40lbs of camp gear. Weight Thlbs. | + | I use the above as an example of how a lack of thought or awareness of what you're doing can lead to unfortunate, |
- | : | + | |
- | One, two or three Man. From 214 to 3%lbs. Choice of three cloths, | + | We seem to have been having a spate of serious accidents among club members lately, as these hollowed |
- | Supplied with nylon cords end overlapped doors. No walls. | + | |
- | WALL TENTS | + | The course of action I am embarking on comprises a series of columns in this magazine, which will note a few dangers, and some approaches to these, followed up with brainstorming, |
- | Two, three or four men. From TA to 41ilbs. Choice of three cloths. | + | |
- | Supplied with nylon cords and overlapped doors. | + | I am open to suggestions for the safety awareness program, or even volunteers to take it over, should anyone feel strongly enough. One suggestion which has been made already is to conduct field safety sessions similar to the current map reading |
- | g r4 | + | |
- | Everything for the hush- walker, from blankets and air mattresses, stretchers, boots, compasses, maps, hooks, stoves and lamps to cooking | + | Subjects which I particularly want to cover in this series are: |
- | dried and dehydrated foods. - | + | * eye safety\\ |
- | 1,014? 406116V,k | + | * moving over rocks\\ |
- | fl | + | * moving rocks\\ |
- | zo | + | * the edges of the cliffs, viewpoints, etc.\\ |
- | iroddLei re a | + | * how to handle slippery rocks\\ |
- | 89 LIVERPOOL ST. SYDNEY - 26-2686 61-7215 | + | * getting lost and its ramifications\\ |
- | Page 8 | + | * night movement and how to use torches\\ |
- | 61.1nom..1.10111M40001. | + | * planning your walk to finish in daylight\\ |
- | THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER | + | |
- | July, 1979. | + | |
- | BUSH SAFETY AWARTNESS. | + | |
- | by Len Newland, | + | |
- | Part I. INTRODUCTION. | + | |
- | Here's an Irish joke. Question: How did the Irishman burn his ear? Answer: The telephone rang while he was ironing. Follow-up | + | |
- | , I use the above as an example of how a lack of thought or awareness of what you're doing can lead to unfortunate, | + | |
- | We seem to have been having a spate of serious accidents among club | + | |
- | --' | + | |
- | doeSnpt guarantee' | + | |
- | Wallace, that complacenOy ,is b members lately, as these hallowed | + | |
- | g. This prompted me to move at the May General Meeting | + | |
- | -. , same danger a hundred times without problem | + | |
- | " -1 | + | |
- | .... ,. the | + | |
- | danger. Having faced the s _ | + | |
- | ., | + | |
- | ' | + | |
- | , | + | |
- | in this magazine, which will note a few dangers, and some api5roach,e0 to theseo =followed up with- a brainstorming, | + | |
- | discussion material for the forum, and judging by the results of 'a. "mini think tank" | + | |
- | - | + | |
- | pamphlet on successful | + | |
- | , , | + | |
- | the sUbject,- similar perhaps to the first-aid and mapping | + | |
- | to prospective members. | + | |
- | .. _ | + | |
- | =a Searar-and-Rescue lecture on one of the forthcoming social nights. | + | |
- | I am open to suggestions for the safety awareness program, or eve n volunteers to take it over, should anyone feel strongly enough. One | + | |
- | , suggestion which has been -made already is to conduct field safety | + | |
- | , | + | |
- | Subjects which I wa | + | |
- | _ | + | |
- | eye safety moving over rocks | + | |
- | vei 11 this series are:- | + | |
- | Page 9 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | |
- | * moving rocks | + | |
- | * the edges of the cliffs, viewpoints, etc. | + | |
- | * how to handle slippery rocks | + | |
- | * getting lost and its ramifications | + | |
- | * night movement and how to use torches | + | |
- | * planning your walk to finish in daylight | + | |
* anything else anybody thinks of | * anything else anybody thinks of | ||
- | No safety program is going to stop accidents. To those who hope | + | |
- | . they will never get some bump or scrape in the bush, I.recommend cowering in front of the television set. Accidents will not be stopped, because each danger must be recognised and dealt with on its merits, sometimes in | + | No safety program is going to stop accidents. To those who hope they will never get some bump or scrape in the bush, I recommend cowering in front of the television set. Accidents will not be stopped, because each danger must be recognised and dealt with on its merits, sometimes in a fraction of a second. No book of instructions can provide all the information required at the instant it is required. |
- | a fraction of a second. No book of instructions can provide all the information required at the instant it is required. | + | |
- | The Object | + | The object |
- | process. Obviously, each danger must be a personal thing, and handled by the individual - for example, the higher you can lift your leg, the safer will be a rock climb. | + | |
- | In this series of articles, I will be presenting mainly my own views. These should be thought about and not taken as literal truth, because my | + | In this series of articles, I will be presenting mainly my own views. These should be thought about and not taken as literal truth, because my views apply to myself and my own abilities. Think about them, and how you would modify them to suit yourself. The more you think about safety, the more you will automatically think about it, and thus the more aware you will be in those situations where you need to be. |
- | views apply to myself and my own abilities. Think about them, and how you would modify them to suit yourself. The more you think about safety, the more you will automatically think about it, and thus the more aware you will be in those situations where you need to be. | + | |
I would also like to present the views of others, to provide more information and a better balance of viewpoints, so I would appreciate it if you would drop me a line at the Club address expressing your views. I would like to know your opinions on the first two subjects by the August general meeting, for inclusion in the next two issues of the magazine. | I would also like to present the views of others, to provide more information and a better balance of viewpoints, so I would appreciate it if you would drop me a line at the Club address expressing your views. I would like to know your opinions on the first two subjects by the August general meeting, for inclusion in the next two issues of the magazine. | ||
- | * * * * * * * *,* | + | |
- | UALKS NOTICE - ALTERATION. | + | |
- | ..Please note that the day walk to be led by Margaret Reid to Pindar Cave from Wondabyne will now go on 5th August instead of that shown on Walks Programme. The train time also is different. The altered trip is as follows- | + | **WALKS NOTICE - ALTERATION** |
- | Sunday 5th August: PINDAR CAVE - Vondabyne | + | |
- | return. 10 km EASY. Maps Hawkesbury River, Trains 8.50 am (C) Leader: MARGARET REID (Contact in Clubroom). | + | Please note that the day walk to be led by Margaret Reid to Pindar Cave from Wondabyne will now go on 5th August instead of that shown on Walks Programme. The train time also is different. The altered trip is as follows: |
- | Join last carriage of train as Uondabyne | + | |
- | Page 10 THE. SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | Sunday 5th August: PINDAR CAVE - Wondabyne |
- | _ | + | return. 10 km EASY. Maps: Hawkesbury River, Trains 8.50 am (C) Leader: MARGARET REID (Contact in Clubroom). Join last carriage of train as Wondabyne |
- | FROM THE PAST. | + | |
- | From Ian Debert. | + | |
- | So much has been written about the fine exploits of Ensign | + | ====== From the Past ====== |
- | mountains it should be absorbingly interesting to have some knowledge of | + | |
- | these early explorations. So let us step back into the pages of the past. | + | From Ian Debert |
- | One hundred and forty one years ago a number of Irish prisoners | + | |
- | at Parramatta had. been led to believe that there was not so very far away, some 150 to 200 miles, a colony of white people blessed with an abundance | + | So much has been written about the fine exploits of Ensign |
- | of all sorts of provisions without the necessity of much laborious work . in obtaining them. Finding it difficult to convince them to the contrary,, | + | |
- | Governor Hunter sensibly decided to allow them to go and see for themselves. He enabled them to select their own party and granted them full permission | + | One hundred and forty one years ago a number of Irish prisoners at Parramatta had been led to believe that there was not so very far away, some 150 to 200 miles, a colony of white people blessed with an abundance of all sorts of provisions without the necessity of much laborious work in obtaining them. Finding it difficult to convince them to the contrary, Governor Hunter sensibly decided to allow them to go and see for themselves. He enabled them to select their own party and granted them full permission to attempt to reach this much talked of Eldorado. He sent some soldiers from Parramatta with them together with a guide named Wilson. |
- | to attempt to reach this much talked of Eldorado. He sent some soldiers from Parramatta with them together with a guide named Wilson. | + | |
- | was an ex-prisoner and had spent much time in the bush with the blacks, to whom he was known as Bunbodee. Reaching the foot of the mountains, | + | In the party were two men of sterner qualifications, |
- | approximately where the progressive town of Picton now stands, the Irish prisoners tired of their arduous task and decided to return. They were | + | |
- | taken back to Parramatta by the soldiers. | + | Undaunted by the failure of the first attempt Wilson and Barracks, accompanied by a man named Collins, set out from Prospect on Friday, 9th March, 1798. When reading the records by the plucky lad Barracks, who after almost starving to death during the first journey |
- | In the party were two men of sterner qualifications, | + | |
- | with dogged determination, | + | On 14th March they discovered Picton lakes and continuing on a south westerly course over rugged country they sighted Mount Jellore on 17th March. The diary entry was as follows: |
- | ful, for owing to the lack of food they were forced to return on 'Nth | + | |
- | January, | + | " |
- | frightened they might not secure food to subsist on if they crossed | + | |
- | Undaunted by the failure of the first attempt Wilson and Barracks, accompanied by a man named Collins, set out from Prospect on Friday, 9th March, 1798. -.linen | + | On the Sunday they climbed to the top of Mount Jellore and wrote of the excellent view obtained from it. Those bushwalkers who have climbed the summit will agree with them. There is no doubt they were the first white men to put foot on Jellore. Later on, Sir Thomas Mitchell made a stay of six months on the top of the mountain, using it as an observatory whilst engaged in his map surveying. The excellent |
- | On 14th March they discovered Picton lakes and continuing on a south westerly course over rugged country they sighted. Mount Jellore on 17th March. The diary entry was as follows:- | + | |
- | " | + | After leaving Jellore, Wilson and Barracks crossed the Wingecarribee near Berrima, climbed Gingenbullen then went to Marulan to the summit of Mount Towrang, 6 miles east of Goulburn. From here they saw the Goulburn |
- | Page THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July 1979. | + | |
- | it we crossed a small river running through the mountains, bearing N.N.W. to S.S.E. The day being so far advanced, we could not get up and down while daylight, so we stopped under the hill till morning. The ground is covered with limestone and a kind of marble stone. We gathered some of these, which we put in our bags. Distance 7 miles." | + | |
- | (The small river running N.N.W. to S.S.E. was undoubtedly the Nattai River.) | + | |
- | On the Sunday they climbed to the top of Mount Jellore and wrote of | + | |
- | the excellent view obtained from it. Those bushwalkers who have climbed the summit will agree with them. There is no doubt they were the first white men to put foot on Jellore. Later on, Sir Thomas Mitchell made | + | |
- | a stay of six months on the top of the mountain, using it as an observatory whilst engaged in his map surveying. The excellent | + | |
- | are available for those who wish to take the trouble to peruse them at the Mitchell Library.) | + | |
- | After leaving Jellore, Wilson and Barracks crossed the Wingecarribee | + | |
- | near Berrima, climbed Gingenbullen then went to Marulan to the summit of Mount Towrang, 6 miles east of Gouiburn. From here they saw the Gouiburn | + | |
Do You Know? | Do You Know? | ||
- | In 1891 Kanangra Walls were known as the Kowmung Walls and were alive with native bears and mild clogs. | + | In 1891 Kanangra Walls were known as the Kowmung Walls and were alive with native bears and wild dogs. |
Have You? | Have You? | ||
- | Has anyone ever seen the aboriginal carvings under a rock shelter at the base of the precipitous Kanangra Walls edging the south-eastern arm of, the.Kowmung? | + | Has anyone ever seen the aboriginal carvings under a rock shelter at the base of the precipitous Kanangra Walls edging the south-eastern arm of the Kowmung? |
The above are from interesting newspaper cuttings in the Mitchell Library. | The above are from interesting newspaper cuttings in the Mitchell Library. | ||
- | * * * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | THE WABRUMBUNGLES. | + | THE WARRUMBUNGLES |
Anyone who is interested in doing a trip to the Warrumbungles on the Bank Holiday Weekend in August, please contact Ian Debert Phone 6461569 (H). | Anyone who is interested in doing a trip to the Warrumbungles on the Bank Holiday Weekend in August, please contact Ian Debert Phone 6461569 (H). | ||
- | Page 12 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | |
- | "DRUGGED": BY THE BUSH. | + | |
+ | ====== | ||
by Peter Christian. | by Peter Christian. | ||
- | Chasing the hands of time whilst captive in the city, Wishing my life away, awaiting the moment of release, When feet skid on mountain trail, my lungs rejuvenated, | + | |
- | I am labelled as footloose, an itinerant daydreamer. | + | Chasing the hands of time whilst captive in the city, \\ |
- | What. do I. care if they dare to offend thy 'very god-send. | + | Wishing my life away, awaiting the moment of release,\\ |
- | I have my. love for creatures they kill for leisure, squash underfoot. Intense perception and sensitivity are gifts I wisely spend. | + | When feet skid on mountain trail, my lungs rejuvenated, |
- | My pulse quickens with eager anticipation, | + | Flush back in my cheeks, once again my soul feels at ease. |
- | My heart aches with painful deliveration | + | |
- | To be perched once more as hawk on distant craggy peak, Head lost in the mist as bell-birds chime as since creation. | + | I am labelled as footloose, an itinerant daydreamer. |
- | I age a few days till the freedom burns clear in my eyes. | + | What do I care if they dare to offend thy 'very god-send.\\ |
- | I pack my home onto my shoulders, leave all hang-ups behind. Friend at my side, we have our affair with our primeval past, Sensing the reason for man's frail existence, endless Light within | + | I have my love for creatures they kill for leisure, squash underfoot.\\ |
- | mind. | + | Intense perception and sensitivity are gifts I wisely spend. |
- | We merge on mystic moors when plant-life turns on its colours. | + | |
- | We bathe in bracing mountain pools and where the river blends the sea. Footsteps fall silent in daYik rainforest on springy carpet of moss | + | My pulse quickens with eager anticipation, |
- | and leaves. | + | My heart aches with painful deliveration\\ |
+ | To be perched once more as hawk on distant craggy peak, \\ | ||
+ | Head lost in the mist as bell-birds chime as since creation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | I age a few days till the freedom burns clear in my eyes.\\ | ||
+ | I pack my home onto my shoulders, leave all hang-ups behind. | ||
+ | Friend at my side, we have our affair with our primeval past, \\ | ||
+ | Sensing the reason for man's frail existence, endless Light within mind. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We merge on mystic moors when plant-life turns on its colors.\\ | ||
+ | We bathe in bracing mountain pools and where the river blends the sea.\\ | ||
+ | Footsteps fall silent in dark rainforest on springy carpet of moss and leaves.\\ | ||
We stand muted by towering turpentines whilst hidden by ferns so gently. | We stand muted by towering turpentines whilst hidden by ferns so gently. | ||
- | We rest our bones on grassy river flat and stoney mountain ridge, The lyre-bird serenades us in early morn' and twilight time, Raucous laughter and ribaldry abound 'round campfire glow, We share unique comradeship and revel in such moments sublime. | ||
- | The sheer joy of being alive, to see sunrays flood a fog-bound valley, To stumble over an eerie moonscape, bathed in opalescent light, To lie contented under rock overhang, night' | ||
- | right. | ||
- | So we're called eccentric, odd balls, really we feel quite normal, | ||
- | But we're not puritans, nor fanatics as popular belief would proclaim. | ||
- | We puff our pipes, down some ale, fruit of the vine without a wink. A modest cup or two of tea is refreshing over flickering flame. | ||
- | Page 13 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | ||
- | Despite all criticism, looks of wonderment and disdain, | ||
- | Bushwalkin' | ||
- | It beats hands down " | ||
- | | ||
- | Rather than let' | ||
- | No pills, mostly no fags or:aMber liquid, I'm addicted to the bush, I get high without pot or speed, I take an overdose of serenity. | ||
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | We rest our bones on grassy river flat and stoney mountain ridge, \\ |
- | ON FAMOUS PRINTS. | + | The lyre-bird serenades us in early morn' and twilight time, \\ |
+ | Raucous laughter and ribaldry abound 'round campfire glow, \\ | ||
+ | We share unique comradeship and revel in such moments sublime. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The sheer joy of being alive, to see sunrays flood a fog-bound valley, \\ | ||
+ | To stumble over an eerie moonscape, bathed in opalescent light, \\ | ||
+ | To lie contented under rock overhang, night' | ||
+ | Feel compassion for the aboriginals' | ||
+ | |||
+ | So we're called eccentric, odd balls, really we feel quite normal,\\ | ||
+ | But we're not puritans, nor fanatics as popular belief would proclaim.\\ | ||
+ | We puff our pipes, down some ale, fruit of the vine without a wink.\\ | ||
+ | A modest cup or two of tea is refreshing over flickering flame. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Despite all criticism, looks of wonderment and disdain, | ||
+ | Bushwalkin' | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | It beats hands down " | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | Rather than let the pressure screw me, I keep my sanity,\\ | ||
+ | No pills, mostly no fags or amber liquid, I'm addicted to the bush,\\ | ||
+ | I get high without pot or speed, I take an overdose of serenity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== On Famous Prints ====== | ||
by Owen Marks. | by Owen Marks. | ||
- | -.Recently, during a gathering of intellectuals, | + | |
- | "aat subject, Dot?" I replied. | + | Recently, during a gathering of intellectuals, |
- | "Oh; on a sUbject | + | |
- | Wow, that was a tall order. And so my course was clear. I put on | + | "What subject, Dot?" I replied. |
- | my thinking-hat and hit upon a fine idea. No sooner thought than accomplished. Yes, that was it. I have never read any essay, article, or even a poem on the subject that I am now going to write about. It will be a world first. | + | |
- | It will be on prints. Not picture prints, but imprints. Actually, footprints. Footprints? How can anybody write an article on footprints? Well, I shall in my humble way describe in stereophonic technicolour of how I have seen the footprinta | + | "Oh, on a subject |
- | Of course Wotan had a horse. In those far off days, everyone had a horse. Well, one day Wotan went for a gallop and on this particular journey he decided to have a quick ;trip to Valhalla to see a drinking pal. I'm not Quite sure where he left from but on the way to Thule, which is the last stop before the Land of Ice and Fire (Brunnhilde' | + | |
- | Dettifoss is in the north of Iceland and to this day his footprint | + | Wow, that was a tall order. And so my course was clear. I put on my thinking-hat and hit upon a fine idea. No sooner thought than accomplished. Yes, that was it. I have never read any essay, article, or even a poem on the subject that I am now going to write about. It will be a world first. It will be on prints. Not picture prints, but imprints. Actually, footprints. Footprints? How can anybody write an article on footprints? Well, I shall in my humble way describe in stereophonic technicolour of how I have seen the footprints |
- | can be seen. He must have landed at 5000 m p.h. because a depression* mile across and some couple of hundred feet deep is carved out of the hard lava. | + | |
- | A river flows across the arid landscape and comes to the head of the footprint and falls with a mighty roar to the valley floor in an unbroken flow. Today you drive up the narrow canyon and park your car at the beginning of his hoof. You walk in the deafening damp and try to get the fervour of the Saxon past. Maybe it was the lack of people but,alas, no religioUs | + | Of course Wotan had a horse. In those far off days, everyone had a horse. Well, one day Wotan went for a gallop and on this particular journey he decided to have a quick trip to Valhalla to see a drinking pal. I'm not quite sure where he left from but on the way to Thule, which is the last stop before the Land of Ice and Fire (Brunnhilde' |
- | Page 14 THE SYDNEY BUSHY:AUER July, 1979. | + | |
- | other places where there are crowds. I have seen the Goddess Durga, a most violent Hindu deity being reincarnated in the form of an Amritsar mad woman who was screaming in Bedlam-like manner, holding a hose and spraying coloured water over a wild mob of Indians, and they weren' | + | Dettifoss is in the north of Iceland and to this day his footprint can be seen. He must have landed at 5000 mph because a depression |
- | Let's move ' | + | |
- | of the way up is a Government Feeding Station, | + | Let's move ' |
- | At the top in a little temple is the footprint of Buddha, with priests and. music in attendance. On a rough outcrop of rock, the actual peak, surrounded by a 3 inch wall of concrete edging, is what we came to see. | + | |
- | I looked at an uneven piece of rock and could quite plainly see nothing. Neither could any of us. What we didn't realise was that the concrete wall was the outline of the actual footprint. About 5 ft long by ai ft and shaped like an oval with flattened tops and irregular and uneven sides. | + | At the top in a little temple is the footprint of Buddha, with priests and music in attendance. On a rough outcrop of rock, the actual peak, surrounded by a 3 inch wall of concrete edging, is what we came to see. I looked at an uneven piece of rock and could quite plainly see nothing. Neither could any of us. What we didn't realise was that the concrete wall was the outline of the actual footprint. About 5ft long by 2.5ft and shaped like an oval with flattened tops and irregular and uneven sides. I remarked to the attending priest that Buddha had large feet, and he replied that everything about Buddha was large. I went outside and wondered how anybody could believe that a Hindu prince had feet that big? Not to worry, as the view from the top of one of Ceylon' |
- | I: remarked to the attending priest that Buddha had large feet, and he replied that everything about Buddha was large. I went outside and wondered how anybody could believe that a Hindu prince had feet that big? Not to worry, as the view from the top of one of Ceylon' | + | |
- | I read later in an old journal that the footprint was in reality Adam's (Eve's Adam). | + | I read later in an old journal that the footprint was in reality Adam's (Eve's Adam). |
- | If you are wondering where the third footprint is, and whose, don't fret! The same footprint works for the Hindus too - it is Vishnu' | + | |
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | If you are wondering where the third footprint is, and whose, don't fret! The same footprint works for the Hindus too - it is Vishnu' |
- | MOUNTAINM | + | |
- | EQUIPMENT | + | |
- | 17 Falcon Street, Crows Nest, 2065. | + | ====== Book Review |
- | We stock some of the world' | + | |
- | brands. We specialize in top quality | + | |
- | ushwalking and Mountaineering gear. | + | by Henry Gold and Peter Prineas - Kailana Press – pp 112 |
- | SiLEEYN doitie | + | |
- | G, | + | |
- | mountain design, paddvrnal | + | |
- | TENTS: | + | |
- | camPtrails, fiaikaven, | + | |
- | Paddymade, ultimate. | + | |
- | 111,: | + | |
- | betPa" | + | |
- | BOOTS: kastinger, scarpa. | + | |
- | 4381647 or 439-2454 | + | |
- | PHONE FOR FREE | + | |
- | PRICE LIST & INFORMATION. | + | |
- | .10000. | + | |
- | fi' | + | |
- | beio#" | + | |
- | _rgh., | + | |
- | oanipvt | + | |
- | rads, | + | |
- | kar | + | |
- | . | + | |
- | tir/tain /got; | + | |
- | Peckii210/ | + | |
- | Page 1j5 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER July, 1979. | + | |
- | BOOK REVIEll | + | |
- | "THE COLO TaLDERNESS" | + | |
- | by Henry Gold and Peter Prineas -' | + | |
by Marie B. Byles. | by Marie B. Byles. | ||
- | If you want a really delightful book I strongly recommend this. Not only are the photos superb and the text amazingly well written, but the whole set up holds your attention from start to finish, something that cannot be said of many books of a similar nature. Fortunately, | + | |
- | My parents used to take us tramping through the pathless.Wollangambe country when we stayed at Mount Irvine in the teens, and when we had once made the acquaintance of this country we went to no other for our midwinter holidays. | + | If you want a really delightful book I strongly recommend this. Not only are the photos superb and the text amazingly well written, but the whole set up holds your attention from start to finish, something that cannot be said of many books of a similar nature. Fortunately, |
+ | |||
+ | My parents used to take us tramping through the pathless Wollangambe country when we stayed at Mount Irvine in the teens, and when we had once made the acquaintance of this country we went to no other for our midwinter holidays. | ||
But get the book and read it and you will see just what a gift Mr. Paul Landa has given to us. | But get the book and read it and you will see just what a gift Mr. Paul Landa has given to us. | ||
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | |
- | - - OR ANY OTHER REASON WHY. | + | |
+ | ====== Or Any Other Reason Why ? ====== | ||
by Jim Brown. | by Jim Brown. | ||
+ | |||
In his safety notes in this issue Len Newland lists most of the known walking hazards, and ends with " | In his safety notes in this issue Len Newland lists most of the known walking hazards, and ends with " | ||
- | Veil - what about the risk of being a Committee Member? As at the July General Meeting we had:- | + | |
+ | Well - what about the risk of being a Committee Member? As at the July General Meeting we had: | ||
I. President Fazeley just recovering from a leg broken by a rolling stone in Allyn River (but certainly not a Broken Read). | I. President Fazeley just recovering from a leg broken by a rolling stone in Allyn River (but certainly not a Broken Read). | ||
- | 2. Secretary Sheila - fractured rib - argument with a chair - (NOW while , watching TV safely). | + | 2. Secretary Sheila - fractured rib - argument with a chair - (NOT while watching TV safely). |
- | 3. Membership Bloke John Redfern - still suffering from an arm injured | + | 3. Membership Bloke John Redfern - still suffering from an arm injured in a fall in Barber' |
4. Walks Secretary Spiro - damaged leg - skiing mishap. | 4. Walks Secretary Spiro - damaged leg - skiing mishap. | ||
- | Fascinated, by this coincidence we canvassed Asst. Secretary Barbara Bruce and Vice Pres. Len Newland (Mr. Safety himself) and enquired if they considered themselves likely to be the next Club Officer to succumb. Barbara argued with some validity that she'd had her turn - a good crop | + | |
- | of abrasions on a VollangaMbe | + | Fascinated, by this coincidence we canvassed Asst. Secretary Barbara Bruce and Vice Pres. Len Newland (Mr. Safety himself) and enquired if they considered themselves likely to be the next Club Officer to succumb. Barbara argued with some validity that she'd had her turn - a good crop of abrasions on a Wollangambe |
- | This, however, still leaves quite,a few Committee people who may meet a rolling rock with their number on it. | + | |
- | * * * * * * * * * | + | This, however, still leaves quite a few Committee people who may meet a rolling rock with their number on it. |
- | THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKERS - WINTER PROGRAMME - JUNE, JULY, AliGUST,. 1979 | + | |
- | August | + | |
- | 46,415 BLUE MTNS - Mystery walk LEADERS HELEN GRAY 866263 | + | August |
- | Sun 5 MITTAGONG - Mt Jenore | + | |
+ | Sun 5 MITTAGONG - Mt Jellore | ||
TRADER: Bob YOUNGER 571158 (H) | TRADER: Bob YOUNGER 571158 (H) | ||
+ | |||
Sun 5 THE FORTRESS - Mt Hay Rd - Fortress Ridge - Fortress Hill - Fortress Ck | Sun 5 THE FORTRESS - Mt Hay Rd - Fortress Ridge - Fortress Hill - Fortress Ck | ||
- | Mt Hay Rd 12 km MEDIUM Map: Katoomba. A good solid daytest | + | Mt Hay Rd 12 km MEDIUM Map: Katoomba. A good solid day test walk just north of Leura - good bush scenery and some ups and downs. LEADER: VICTOR |
- | 0,1 12 NEWNES BASE CAMP: 1. Peatree Gully - escarpment - Pipe Line pass 10 km MEDIUM 2. Exploration Sthn. Escarpment Wolgan Valley - 10 km MEDIUM Maps: Mt. Morgan/ Ben Bullen 1.2500 LEADER: RAY TURTON 5296500 (H) & (B) Ring before 7.00 p m. | + | |
- | Sun 12 BRISBANE WATERS NATIONAL PARK: Hawkesbury River - launch to Wobby - the Palisaacs | + | 10,11, 12 NEWNES BASE CAMP: 1. Peatree Gully - escarpment - Pipe Line pass 10 km MEDIUM 2. Exploration Sthn. Escarpment Wolgan Valley - 10 km MEDIUM Maps: Mt. Morgan/ Ben Bullen 1.2500 LEADER: RAY TURTON 5296500 (H) & (B) Ring before 7.00 p m. |
- | Rocky Ponds - Tunnel Hill - Wondabyne. 14 km MEDIUM Maps: Broken Bay/bosford | + | |
- | Sun 12 PINDAR CAVES: | + | Sun 12 BRISBANE WATERS NATIONAL PARK: Hawkesbury River - launch to Wobby - the Palisaacs Rocky Ponds - Tunnel Hill - Wondabyne. 14 km MEDIUM Maps: Broken Bay/Gosford |
- | 17,18, BINDOOK Barrallier - Murruin Ck Bindook - the Plateau - Tomat Ck - Wollon- | + | |
- | 19 dilly Riv Barrallier 25km MEDIUM Map: Bindook A most scenic two day | + | Sun 12 PINDAR CAVES: |
- | 0 test walk - some rock hopping and a steep but easy climb up to Bindook, | + | |
- | lar views over Mt Oolong | + | 17, |
- | Wollondilly River, which will have to be crossed once. LEADER: IAN DEBERT | + | test walk - some rock hopping and a steep but easy climb up to Bindook, |
- | 6461569 (H). | + | |
- | Sun 19 SPRINGWOOD: Martin' | + | Sun 19 SPRINGWOOD: Martin' |
- | Western Ck - Martin' | + | |
Sun 19 WATERFALL: Couranga Ridge - Forest track - Lime Stone Caves - Hioka Ridge - Uloola Falls - Karloo Pool - Heathcote 15 km MEDIUM/EASY Maps Port Hacking Very good track walking, lush green forests, swimming if desired. LEADER: PETER CHRISTIAN (Contact in Clubroom). | Sun 19 WATERFALL: Couranga Ridge - Forest track - Lime Stone Caves - Hioka Ridge - Uloola Falls - Karloo Pool - Heathcote 15 km MEDIUM/EASY Maps Port Hacking Very good track walking, lush green forests, swimming if desired. LEADER: PETER CHRISTIAN (Contact in Clubroom). | ||
- | =111=..momemermommommorro..=.... | + | |
- | 24,25,26 ETTREMA: Ettrema Plateau - Monkey Ropes Ck - (Dry Abseil) - Moore' | + | 24,25,26 ETTREMA: Ettrema Plateau - Monkey Ropes Ck - (Dry Abseil) - Moore' |
- | 14 Plain - Ettrema Plateau 30 km MED/HARD Map: Touga 1.31680 Harder than test walk standard. Some dry abseiling (rope dscent) in the spectacular and rugged Ettrema area west of Nowra. LEADER: PETER HARRIS 8887316 (H). | + | |
Sun 26 WATERFALL: Kangaroo Ck - Karloo Pool - Heathcote 10 km MEDIUM Map: Port Hacking Train: 8.45 (C) LEADER: SHEILA BINNS 7891854 (H) | Sun 26 WATERFALL: Kangaroo Ck - Karloo Pool - Heathcote 10 km MEDIUM Map: Port Hacking Train: 8.45 (C) LEADER: SHEILA BINNS 7891854 (H) | ||
- | Skin 26 GROSE VALLEY: Govett' | + | |
- | valley and river scenery, some ups and downs. LEADER: JOE MARTON 6387353 (H). | + | Sun 26 GROSE VALLEY: Govett' |
- | Aug. 31, NTH BUDAWANGS: Wog Wog Station - Monolith Valley - the Castle - return 35 km | + | |
- | Sept.1, | + | Aug. 31, Sept 1, 2: NTH BUDAWANGS: Wog Wog Station - Monolith Valley - the Castle - return 35 km MEDIUM Good open plateau walking, sensational views from Castle over Byangee Walls. Mt Pidgeon House to the coast. LEADER: GORDON LEE 6426448 (H) |
197907.1348882453.txt.gz · Last modified: 2014/03/13 21:53 (external edit)