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-iRoSE vtiLLF/
+====== The Sydney Bushwalker. ======
-A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to The Sydney Bush Walkers, Box 4476 G.P.O., Sydney, 2001. Club meetings are held every Wednesday evening from 7.45 pm. Until the end of the year the meetings will be at the Cahill Community Centre (Upper Hall), 34 Falcon Street, Crow's Nest.
-*######*###*
+Established June 1931.
-EDITOR: Ainslie Morris, 45 Austin Street, Lane Cove, 2066. Telephone 428 3178.
-BUSINESS MANAGER: Bill Burke, 3 Coral Tree Drive, Carlingford, 2118. Telephone 871 1207.
+A monthly bulletin of matters of interest to the Sydney Bush Walkers, Box 4476 G.P.O., Sydney, 2001. Club meetings are held every Wednesday evening from 7.45 pm. Until the end of the year the meetings will be at the Cahill Community Centre (Upper Hall), 34 Falcon Street, Crow's Nest.
-PRODUCTION MANAGER: Helen Gray.
-TYPIST: Kath Brown.
+----
-PRINTERS: Frances Longfoot, Morag Ryder, Stan Madden.
-************
+|**Editor**|Ainslie Morris, 45 Austin Street, Lane Cove, 2066. Telephone 428 3178.|
-NOVEMBER, 1986.
+|**Business Manager**|Bill Burke, 3 Coral Tree Drive, Carlingford, 2118. Telephone 871 1207.|
-Flinders Ranges Trip
+|**Production Manager**|Helen Gray.|
-Just a Minute
+|**Typist**|Kath Brown.|
-Total Environment Centre -
+|**Printers**|Fran Longfoot, Morag Ryder, Stan Madden.|
-Reform of the N.S.W. Forestry Commission Advertisement - Eastwood Camping Centre Of Snakes, Trout and Horses
-Bodytalk - First Aid Footnotes
+=== November, 1986 ===
-Vale - Dorothy Lawrie
-Advertisement - Blackheath Taxi
+===== In This Issue: =====
-Central Australia - Part 3
-In the Matter of Archives
+| | |Page|
-Advertisement - Canoe & Camping, Gladesville The October General Meeting
+|Flinders Ranges Trip|Dot Butler| 2|
-Committee Meeting Report -November
+|Just a Minute....| | 5|
-Social Notes
+|Total Environment Centre - Reform of the N.S.W. Forestry Commission| | 6|
-New Members
+|Of Snakes, Trout and Horses|Peter Dyce| 9|
-Page
+|Bodytalk - First Aid Footnotes|Elwyn Morris|10|
-by Dot Butler 2
+|Vale - Dorothy Lawrie|L.G. Harrison|11|
+|Central Australia - Part 3|Tom Wilhelm|13|
+|In the Matter of Archives|Jim Brown|15|
+|The October General Meeting|Barry Wallace|17|
-Peter Dyce 9
+|Committee Meeting Report - November| |18|
-Elwyn Morris 10
+|Social Notes| |18|
-L.G.Harrison 11
+|New Members| |18|
-Tom Wilhelm 13
+===== Advertisements: =====
-Jim Brown 15
+| |Page|
-Barry Wallace 17
+|Eastwood Camping Centre| 8|
+|Blackheath Taxi|12|
+|Canoe & Camping, Gladesville|16|
-*.********##*
+----
-Page 2 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER November, 1986
-FLINDERS RANGES TRIP
+===== Flinders Range Trip - 20th-26th September, 1986. =====
-th-26th SEPTEMBER, 1986. by Dot Butler.
-Party:  Alex Colley, Fran Colley, Gavin Talbot (Hilma Colley's nephew),
+by Dot Butler.
-Dot Butler.
-Distance: 1,800 km.
+__Party__:  Alex Colley, Fran Colley, Gavin Talbot (Hilma Colley's nephew), Dot Butler.
-The parts of interest to Bushwalkers in the Flinders Ranges are widely separated, making a vehicle essential - preferably a 4WD if you want to get off the bitumen, which we did and managed to find superb campsites every night under the huge red gums. We were told camping permits were needed for all parts of the Park, but rangers said we could camp at any established campsite - meaning any place where someone else had made a fire. The best time to visit i May to September/October; the summer months are too hot with temperatures in the 300-40' range and creeks are dry.
-MOUNT REMARKABLE NATIONAL PARK is the most southerly park, about 250 km
+__Distance__: 1,800 km.
-from Adelaide via Port Pine. It is closed for bush camping between November and May because of the high bushfire risk. Mt. Remarkable (alt. 956 m) forms a precipitous backdrop and is the reason for the high rainfall in the wheat country to the south. Mambray Creek, with its water and superb river red gums, attracts all the animals and birds in great number as it winds from its source to Spencer Gulf. From a base camp seven different day walks can be done taking in the river scenery, high ridge-top walking, and a climb to the summit of Mt. Remarkable.
-THE FLINDERS RANGES NATIONAL PARK 179 km to the north is the next section of interest to Bushwalkers. We went via Wilmington to Quorn where you can stop off for a 2i hour journey through the historic railway built in 1879, 33 km through the picturesque Pichi Richi Pass. You can see over a century
+The parts of interest to Bushwalkers in the Flinders Ranges are widely separated, making a vehicle essential - preferably a 4WD if you want to get off the bitumen, which we did and managed to find superb campsites every night under the huge red gums. We were told camping permits were needed for all parts of the Park, but rangers said we could camp at any established campsite - meaning any place where someone else had made a fire. The best time to visit is May to September/October; the summer months are too hot with temperatures in the 30°-40° range and creeks are dry.
-of railway history preserved in the Railway Museum (Jim Brown please note!). We had a look at the Old Mill Restaurant which displayed a notice offering
-"3 COARSE MEALS". Gay is in charge of the Shell Co.'s transport in South
+__Mount Remarkable National Park__ is the most southerly park, about 250 km from Adelaide via Port Pirie. It is closed for bush camping between November and May because of the high bushfire risk. Mt. Remarkable (alt. 956 m) forms a precipitous backdrop and is the reason for the high rainfall in the wheat country to the south. Mambray Creek, with its water and superb river red gums, attracts all the animals and birds in great number as it winds from its source to Spencer Gulf. From a base camp seven different day walks can be done taking in the river scenery, high ridge-top walking, and a climb to the summit of Mt. Remarkable.
-Australia, so transport matters were well on the agenda. We visited
-Q.M.B. Transport who run road trains taking petrol and diesolene and aviation fuel into the Moomba drilling area.
+__The Flinders Ranges National Park__ 179 km to the north is the next section of interest to Bushwalkers. We went via Wilmington to Quorn where you can stop off for a 2¾ hour journey through the historic railway built in 1879, 33 km through the picturesque Pichi Richi Pass. You can see over a century of railway history preserved in the Railway Museum (Jim Brown please note!). We had a look at the Old Mill Restaurant which displayed a notice offering "3 Coarse Meals". Gav is in charge of the Shell Co.'s transport in South Australia, so transport matters were well on the agenda. We visited Q.M.B. Transport who run road trains taking petrol and diesolene and aviation fuel into the Moomba drilling area.
-The Flinders Ranges are composed of steeply folded shales and sandstones in a very arid climate. You can see magnificent parallel strata at various
-angles, often going on for miles in rolling folds. Typical is Wilpena
+The Flinders Ranges are composed of steeply folded shales and sandstones in a very arid climate. You can see magnificent parallel strata at various angles, often going on for miles in rolling folds. Typical is Wilpena Pound - a huge syncline the edges of which are steep cliffs coloured reds, purples and brown due to iron oxide on the surface of the rock. Days can be spent at Wilpena Pounds, but as most of us had seen it before we only stopped for a brief look at the tourist camping area, then came out and drove 4 km north of the turnoff where we stopped on a creekbed and had lunch. We then travelled north past the Great Wall of China to Blinman, then in an arc through the Glass's Gorge and swung back to Parachilna Gorge. 3.2 km up the Gorge and we camped for the night, but were kept awake for some time by great flocks of quarrions scolding in the tree tops.
-Pound - a huge syncline the edges of which are steep cliffs coloured reds, purples and brown due to iron oxide on the surface of the rock. Days can be spent at Wilpena Pounds, but as most of us had seen it before we only stopped for a brief look at the tourist camping area, then came out and drove 4 km north of the turnoff where we stopped on a creekbed and had lunch. We then travelled north past the Great Wall of China to Blinman, then in an arc
-through the Glass's Gorge and swung back to Parachilna Gorge. 3.2 km up the Gorge and we camped for the night, but were kept awake for some time by great flocks of quarrions scolding in the tree tops.
+__The Gammon Ranges National Park__ (128,228 ha) is the third area for Bushwalkers. It lies about 200 km north from Wilpena. We headed to Leigh Creek South for provisions, then Copley for petrol, and had lunch on a creek half an hour out of the town. We looked up the Ranger at Balcanoona Homestead, and he gave us a map of the area, then proceeded on to Weetootla Gorge where we camped for the night.
-THE GAMMON RANGES NATIONAL PARK (128,228 ha) is the third area for Bushwalkers. It lies about 200 km north from Wilpena. We headed to Leigh Creek South for provisions, then Copley for petrol, and had lunch on a creek half an hour out of the town. We looked up the Ranger at Balcanoona Homestead, and he gave us a map of the area, then proceeded on to Weetootla Gorge where we camped for the night.
-Up early next morning for a walk up Weetootla Gorge looking for Grindel's Hut, but as we took the northern arm of the creek by mistake we didn't find the historic hut. We saw a number of snakes, one 5 ft. brown with a yellow
+Up early next morning for a walk up Weetootla Gorge looking for Grindel's Hut, but as we took the northern arm of the creek by mistake we didn't find the historic hut. We saw a number of snakes, one 5 ft. brown with a yellow underbody. The flowing creek was very tempting so we had a dip in waterholes before moving on to Stoney Creek for lunch. Near a tank we saw our first flowering Sturt's Desert Pea. By now all the wildflowers were beginning to show, a lovely sight among the harsh rocks.
-November, 1986 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Page 3
-underbody. The flowing creek was very tempting so we-had a dip in water- holes before moving on to Stoney Creek for lunch. Near a tank we saw our first flowering Sturt's Desert Pea. By now all the wildflowers were beginning to show, a lovely sight among the harsh rocks.
+Next destination was Lake Frome, 37 km from the Ranger's station. We drove through the dog fence, which keeps the South Australian and N.S.W. dingoes each on their own side (Shut The Gate!), along the Moomba/Adelaide pipe line, and the pipe lines to Stoney Point, finally to end up on the shore of this incredible salt space. Lake Frome was the most unusual and unforgetable part of our trip. It stretches white and glistening to the horizon - if one spent much time on it, glare glasses would be essential. It looked firm, but the Ranger had told us it was inadvisable to take a vehicle on it, although a few old car and bike trails were visible, also the trail of a running emu, with footprints an amazing 12 ft apart (Dot was used as a 5 ft rule).
-Next destination was Lake Frome, 37 km from the Ranger's station.
-We drove through the dog fence, which keeps the South Australian and N.S.W. dingoes each on their own side (SHUT THE GATE!), along the Moomba/Adelaide pipe line, and the pipe lines to Stoney Point, finally to end up on the shore of this incredible salt space. Lake Frome was the most unusual and unforgetable part of our trip. It stretches white and glistening to the
+Here and there on the lake's expanse sparse salt bushes grew, and away on the distant sky-line we could see trees, but when the sun went down these disappeared; it was only a mirage. But the most astonishing thing to find as we walked out on it were great numbers of ant nests. What the ants found to eat out there in the salt remains a mystery. The Ranger told us of a man who walked for hours out on the lake and when he settled down for lunch was amazed to see ants taking away his crumbs. There were also the odd bright green enamelled beetles on long stilt legs, arched up to keep their bodies off the salt surface.
-horizon - if one spent much time on it, glare glasses would be essential. It looked firm, but the Ranger had told us it was inadvisable to take a vehicle on it, although a few old car and bike trails were visible, also the trail of a running emu, with footprints an amazing 12 ft apart (Dot was used as a 5 ft rule).
-Here and there on the lake's expanse sparse salt bushes grew, and away on the distant sky-line we could see trees, but when the sun went down these disappeared; it was only a mirage. But the most astonishing thing to find as we walked out on it were great numbers of ant nests. What the ants
+Alex dug down with our camp spade and at about 2 ft water started flowing in. The surface soil just below the salt crust is chocolate red, made of the very fine silt which comes down from the very slowly flowing creeks which occasionally enter the lake. The lower layers are lighter in colour.
-found to eat out there in the salt remains a mystery. The Ranger told us
-of a man who walked for hours out on the lake and when he settled down for
+We camped up as high as we could get the Range Rover on a sand dune, which gave us a great view out over the lake under a nearly full moon. But the flies!! Only in two or three places were the flies bad, but here was the worst; they were in their thousands. While Fran tried to prepare dinner on the tailgate, Dot swotted thousands and brushed them off in the sand. Overnight small lizards homed in for the unexpected feast - we saw their trails! The Ranger asked us had we been bothered at night, as they become active in the full moonlight.
-lunch was amazed to see ants taking away his crumbs. There were also the
-odd bright green enamelled beetles on long stilt legs, arched up to keep their bodies off the salt surface.
+We were up before the sun next morning to foil the flies, and took the road to Grindel's Hut. This is a beautifully constructed stone hut, with a floor made of concrete coloured to match the surrounding rocks - it looked almost like veined marble. There is a water trough, filled by a windmill, which was well used for bathing. We camped here, had lunch and went for a walk, leaving Fran with the quarrions for company. Alex followed along a ridge and down a watercourse, while Gav and Dot contoured around the hills, over a Gibber Plain, to Wortupa Gorge. There were lots of goats and kangaroos among the wildflowers.
-Alex dug down with our camp spade and at about 2 ft water started flowing in. The surface soil just below the salt crust is chocolate red,
-made of the very fine silt which comes down from the very slowly flowing creeks which occasionally enter the lake. The lower layers are lighter in colour.
+Next morning we drove to Arkaroola, a privately owned tourist camp on the north east boundary of the Park. It is well worth visiting, if only for its Information Centre, run by a dedicated and knowledgable girl (also beautiful!). There is an excellent geological display of rocks and fossils of the region and colour photos of surrounding scenery are world-beaters, every one. Prof. Sir Douglas Mawson, the Antarctic scientist, spent much of his time here.
-We camped up as high as we could get the Range Rover on a sand dune, which gave us a great view out over the lake under a nearly full moon. But the flies!! Only in two or three places were the flies bad, but here was
-the worst; they were in their thousands. While Fran tried to prepare dinner on the tailgate, Dot swotted thousands and brushed them off in the sand. Overnight small lizards homed in for the unexpected feast - we saw
+Another regular visitor was Hans Heysen. There is now a trail, the Hans Heysen Trail, which extends all the way from Cape Jarvis in the south of South Australia, runs through the Mount Lofty Range near Adelaide, then enters the Gammon Ranges National Park at Crystal Brook and runs north for 80? km to Mount Hopeless. This could well be the next venture for the Club's Centralian lovers. The country traversed would equal the dramatic scenery of the now well-known MacDonnell Ranges. Relevant maps can be obtained from the State Information Centre, 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide. Other useful reading is "Flinders Ranges Walks" produced by the Conservation Council, 120 Wakefield Street, Adelaide, and of course information on walking tracks is always available from the National Parks & Wildlife Service, Adelaide.
-their trails! The Ranger asked us had we been bothered at night, as they
-become active in the full moonlight.
+[ Map: The Flinders Ranges ]
-We were up before the sun next morning to foil the flies, and took the road to Grindel's Hut. This is a beautifully constructed stone hut,
-with a floor made of concrete coloured to match the surrounding rocks - it
+If you feel like spending $26 you can get into one of the Arkaroola vehicles and be taken on a tour of the Scenic Rim. It is a private road so you can't take your own car. We shied away from the cost, but the Ranger told us it was well worth while.
-looked almost like veined marble. There is a water trough, filled by a windmill, which was well used for bathing. We camped liere, had lunch and
-went for a walk, leaving Fran with the quarrions for company. Alex followed along a ridge and down a watercourse, while Gam and Dot contoured
+We now left for Belcanoona Homestead and returned a borrowed map to the Ranger, and on to Italowie Gorge for lunch. In the afternoon we walked to The Wall via Dr. Chewing's Creek, then returned to our vehicle and drove to McKinley Creek where we camped for the night.
-around the hills, over a Gibber Plain, to Wortupa Gorge. There were lots
-of goats and kangaroos among the wildflowers.
+Away early next morning for Brachina Gorge and got our first blowout which was handled very professionally by Gav. This Gorge, which runs through the Range, is well wooded and very lovely. We followed Bunyeroo Creek through the Gorge of the same name and put up our tent at a perfect campsite by water. Gav and Dot spent the rest of the afternoon climbing the highest rocky hill for spectacular views, while Alex went for a walk through the valley.
-Next morning we drove to Arkaroola, a privately owned tourist camp on the north east boundary of the Park. It is well worth visiting, if only
-for its Information Centre, run by a dedicated and knowledgable girl (also
-beautiful!). There is an excellent geological display of rocks and fossils of the region and colour photos of surrounding scenery are world-beaters,
-every one. Prof. Sir Douglas Mawson, the Antarctic scientist, spent much
-of his time here.
-Another regular visitor was Hans Heysen. There is now a trail, the
-Hans Heysen Trail, which extends all the way from Cape Jarvis in the south
-Page 4
-THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER
-November, 1986
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-THE FLiNDERS
-RANGES
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-November, 1986 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER 1:) ge 5
-of South Australia, runs through the Mount Lofty Range near Adelaide, then enters the Gammon Ranges National Park at Crystal Brook and runs north for 80? km to Mount Hopeless. This could well be the next venture for the Club's Centralian lovers. The country traversed would equal the dramatic scenery of the now well-known MacDonnell Ranges. Relevant maps can be obtained from the State Information Centre, 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide. Other useful reading is "Flinders Ranges Walks" produced by the Conservation Council, 120 Wakefield Street, Adelaide, and of course information on walking tracks is always available from the National Parks & Wildlife Service, Adelaide.
-If you feel like spending $26 you can get into one of the Arkaroola vehicles and be taken on a tour of the Scenic Rim It is a private road so you can't take your own car. We shied away from the cost, but the Ranger told us it was well worth while.
-We now left for Belcanoona Homestead and returned a borrowed map to
-the Ranger, and on to Italowie Gorge for lunch. In the afternoon we walked to The Wall via Dr. Chewing's Creek, then returned to our vehicle and drove to McKinley Creek where we camped for the night.
-Away early next morning for Brachina Gorge and got our first blowout which was handled very professionally by Gay. This Gorge, which runs through the Range, is well wooded and very lovely. We followed Bunyeroo Creek through the Gorge of the same name and put up our tent at a perfect  campsite by water. Gay and Dot spent the rest of the afternoon climbing the highest rocky hill for spectacular views, while Alex went for a walk through the valley.
 Next day was overcast and spitting rain. The most magnificent scenery perhaps of the whole trip was driving south through Bunyeroo Valley to Wilpena Pound. Everything green, and wildflowers everywhere.
 We drove on to Quorn, via Hawker, where we tried to buy a spare tyre but were unsuccessful. This setback, together with spitting rain, made us decide the trip was over, so we returned to Adelaide, stopping off at Clare, of course, to visit wineries, an excellent way to forget the threatening weather.
 I am sure an extended bushwalk could be worked our for the Flinders Ranges, with a little bit of organising of transport and checking on water supplies.
--*********
-ciogLit a 7,-iza4'
+----
-THE GOOD OLD DAYS - The Club Minute Book reveals:
-BLUE GUM FOREST: Mr. Turner spoke on the desirability of Blue Gum Forest in the Grose Valley as a National Reserve, and stated that the land had passed from the Crown to private ownership and there was a danger of the timber being destroyed. Monthly Meeting on Friday, 10th July, 1931.
+===== Just A Minute. =====
-BLUE GUM FOREST: Mr. Turner reported that the Blue Gum Forest had now been officially gazetted and Trustees approved by the Minister of Lands. Moved Mr. Harrison, seconded Mr. Malcolm, that this report be adopted. Carried. Monthly Meeting on Friday, 11th November, 1932.
-Page 6 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER November, 1986
+__The Good Old Days__ - The Club Minute Book reveals:
-TOTAL ENVIRONMENT CENTRE
+__Blue Gum Forest__: Mr. Turner spoke on the desirability of Blue Gum Forest in the Grose Valley as a National Reserve, and stated that the land had passed from the Crown to private ownership and there was a danger of the timber being destroyed. Monthly Meeting on Friday, 10th July, 1931.
+__Blue Gum Forest__: Mr. Turner reported that the Blue Gum Forest had now been officially gazetted and Trustees approved by the Minister of Lands. Moved Mr. Harrison, seconded Mr. Malcolm, that this report be adopted. Carried. Monthly Meeting on Friday, 11th November, 1932.
+----
+===== Total Environment Centre - Reform Of The NSW Forestry Commission. =====
 Argyre St., Sydney, N.S.W. 2000. Phone 27 4714
-REFORM OF THE NSW FORESTRY COMMISSION
-SIX GOOD REASONS FOR
+=== Six good reasons for reforming the NSW Forestry Commission. ===
-REFORMING THE NSW FORESTRY COMMISSION
- It strongly resistsenvironmental improvements in
+  * It strongly resistsenvironmental improvements in forest management, causing major controversies and legal battles.
-forest management, causing major controversies and legal battles.
+  * It opposes new forested national parks.
- It opposes new forested national parks.
+  * It still refuses formal public input into management plans.
- It still refuses formal public input into management plans.
+  * Community groups and individuals have no right to prosecute infringements of environmental safeguards.
- Community groups and individuals have no right to
+  * The Commission is mainly interested in wood production increasingly based on intensive logging practices (i.e. woodchipping of whole forests and "forest residues").
-prosecute infringements of environmental safeguards.
+  * Its environmental policies provide too much on-site discretion for the local forester to log steep slopes, buffer strips, protection corridors, etc.
- The Commission is mainly interested in wood production
-increasingly based on intensive logging practices (i.e. woodchipping of whole forests and "forest residues").
+=== A new Forests Act and Commissions. ===
- Its environmental policies provide too much on-site
-discretion for the local forester to log steep slopes, buffer strips, protection corridors, etc.
+With so much wrong with the management of our diminishing native forests, after so many major battles - Boyd Plateau pine planting, rainforests, woodchipping of the south-east - a major report on reform was commissioned by Total Environment Centre.
-A NEW FORESTS ACT AND COMMISSION
-With so much wrong with the management of our diminishing native forests, after so many major battles - Boyd Plateau pine planting, rainforests, woodchipping of the south-east -
+"The NSW Forestry Act, A Review with Suggestions for Reform" (Prineas 1985), was recently forwarded to the Minister for Forests and some of its suggestions are attached. (Available from the Total Environemnt Centre at $20.00.)
-a major report on reform was commissioned by Total Environment Centre.
-* "The NSW Forestry Act, A Review with Suggestions for Reform" (Prineas 1985), was recently forwarded to the Minister for Forests and some of its suggestions are attached.
+=== Letters from your members and your group are needed. ===
-LETTERS FROM YOUR MEMBERS AND YOUR GROUP ARE NEEDED
 No doubt the Forestry Commission will resist fundamental reform and try to convince its Minister to do likewise. It is vital that you and your members write to:
-Hon. 3. Hallam Hon. B. -Unsworth Hon. Bob Carr
-Minister for Agriculture Premier of N.S.W. Minister for
+Hon. J. Hallam\\
-and Minister for Lands Envt. & Planning
+Minister for Agriculture and Minister for Lands.
-Cl- Parliament House, Macquarie Street, Sydney, 2000.
+Hon. B. Unsworth\\
+Premier of N.S.W.
+Hon. Bob Carr\\
+Minister for Envt. & Planning.
+C/- Parliament House, Macquarie Street, Sydney, 2000.
 Help the forests by making the Forestry Commission environmentally responsible and accountable to the public.
 Yours faithfully,
-ff An
-..TEer 7.97
+Jeff Angel, Assistant Director, Total Environment Centre. Sept 1987.
-sistant Director, Total Environment Centre.
- available from T.E.C.at $20.00.
+__'Multiple use'__
-November, 1986 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Page 7
-'Multiple use'
+'The Commission ostensibly manages native forests in accordance with the principle of 'multiple use'. This principle is inadequately defined in the Commission context and appears to be applied opportunistically to specific areas of forest and with the meaning that logging will always be dominant among forest uses. Consideration should be given to properly defining the principle and providing for its application through the Forestry Act.'
-'The Commission ostensibly manages native forests in accordance with the principle of 'multiple use'. This principle is inadequately defined in the Commission context and appears to be applied opportunistically to specific areas of forest and with the meaning that logging will always be -dominant among forest uses. Consideration should be given to properly defining the principle and providing for its application through the Forestry Act.'
-Management plans
+__Management plans__
-'The 'Commission prepares and approves management plans for Crown timber lands without consulting the public. The Forestry Act gives little or no recognition to management planning, although certain clauses of the Forestry..Regulation make reference to it. There is a strong cage
-for the introduction of formal public participation procedures into the Commission's management planning.'
+'The Commission prepares and approves management plans for Crown timber lands without consulting the public. The Forestry Act gives little or no recognition to management planning, although certain clauses of the Forestry Regulation make reference to it. There is a strong case... for the introduction of formal public participation procedures into the Commission's management planning.'
-Objects of the Act
-'The objects of the Forestry Commission set out in Section 8A(I) of the Forestry Act, should be reviewed in their entirety. The objects stated were introduced into the Act in 1972. Inadequate consideration was given to general community views in their formulation, and be past ten years have seen a remarkable increase in public interest in forest management. Consideration should be given to adopting different objectives for native forests and for exotic coniferous plantations, as done in Western Australia.'
+__Objects of the Act__
-Advisory Council
+'The objects of the Forestry Commission set out in Section 8A(1) of the Forestry Act, should be reviewed in their entirety. The objects stated were introduced into the Act in 1972. Inadequate consideration was given to general community views in their formulation, and be past ten years have seen a remarkable increase in public interest in forest management. Consideration should be given to adopting different objectives for native forests and for exotic coniferous plantations, as done in Western Australia.'
+__Advisory Council__
 'Section 9 and related provisions of the Forestry Act with respect to the Administration of the Act and the Commission's relationship to the Minister, should be reviewed. Models which might help to promote a more broadminded and responsive administration should be considered, for example: balancing the Commission's advice to the Minister on management matters with advice from a broadly representative 'Forests Advisory Council'
-Public Enforcement
-'The concept of "Forest Practices" legislation has merit   containing public enforcement procedures. Such legislation should be expressed as
+__Public Enforcement__
-binding upon State and private foresty undertakings   establishing
-standards and conditions which at present either do not exist or are only based on administrative measures.'
+'The concept of "Forest Practices" legislation has merit... containing public enforcement procedures. Such legislation should be expressed as binding upon State and private foresty undertakings... establishing standards and conditions which at present either do not exist or are only based on administrative measures.'
-Clearing for pine
+__Clearing for pine__
 'Consideration should he given to amending Section 13(4) of the Forestry Act to impose further conditions on the establishment of exotic plantations and in order to prevent the clearing of indigenous forest or woodland for this purpose.'
-Competition with NPWS
+__Competition with NPWS__
 'Section 17(3) which sets out criteria for the Commission's land classification process for forest dedication should be reviewed. Consideration should be given to reformulating the criteria so as to require the Commission to take into account non-wood values and to consult and have regard to any competing claims of the National Parks and Wildlife Service for lands.'
 'Consideration should be given to making the Forestry Commission's administration and land management more responsive to non-timber production objectives such as the preservation of rare or endangered wildlife, wilderness areas, wild and scenic rivers and recreational tracks and trails, as has been required of the U.S. Forest Service. As in the U.S.A., this process may require the enactment of specific legislation.'
- / -...,  I.
+----
-  ,  '
-    at't A HUGE
+=== Eastwood Camping Centre. ===
-   I If i  . 1 ,  46
-  A,   RANGE OF
+A huge range of gear to cater for everyone's needs, whether it be for...
-  ,,. \\V -  GEAR TO CATER
-    FOR EVERYONE'S
+  * Bushwalking
-p1,  NEEDS, WHETHER
+  * Canyoning
-  <4 1;'. -:ir:  IT BE FOR....
+  * Caving
-  ,    Canyoning
+  * Skiing
-  s //, 4   Skiing
+  * Climbing
-.. .. e.. I '  1
+  * Travelling
-  :::--....  , P  II kitN,
+  * Cycling
-;   A
+  * or Car Camping
-  .  i. 4  1
+Eastwood Camping Centre.
-  I   '
-  V-  :----
+Trelawney Street Eastwood 2122. Telephone (02) 858 3833. Proprietors Jack, Nancy and David Fox. Established 1970.
-  (//f,b''' '  '.21 I /c/i  4 !'  Camping it
-  .... -....  Bushwalking  W
+----
-  s  7.
-  ,  Caving  .  ..
+===== Of Snakes, Trout And Horses. =====
-  /  3 Trelawney Street Eastwood 2122
-   ii  Climbing  Telephone (02) 858 3833
-  ,  Proprietors Jack. Nancy and David Fox
-  <I.,: f 1 ,   Established 1970
-  :i  Travelling.  -  ,Il
-  ,:;.Z
-  ' :"-.4,
-  .:7:.,;,,,
-  .. .
-  ,..z-
-   Cycling
-.4 7,C41143
-  :'a' ' :   S or Car
-  %
-  i t
-   ...
-  .. 4 i  t.
-  I
-  N -,.! II
-  N t+  AM  ; Al
-   % I ii   II - '
-  vf:.-  4 A
-  .
-  eastwood
-  camping
-  centre
-     ---.
-November, 1986
-THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Page 9
-OF SNAKES, TROUT AND HORSES.
 by Peter Dyce.
 Early in October Keith Docherty phoned me: "How about a trout fishing trip to the Cox's River on the coming long weekend?"
-I needed no great urging so at 6 am Saturday picked Keith up at Bondi and we proceeded to Carlon's where we rendezvoused with Peter Sharpe at 8.30 am. With my pack heavy with creature comforts for the proposed base
-camp we arrived at the Cox about 4 pm, not far below Kanangra Creek, there soon to be joined by Frank Woodgate and Janet Carne.
+I needed no great urging so at 6 am Saturday picked Keith up at Bondi and we proceeded to Carlon's where we rendezvoused with Peter Sharpe at 8.30 am. With my pack heavy with creature comforts for the proposed base camp we arrived at the Cox about 4 pm, not far below Kanangra Creek, there soon to be joined by Frank Woodgate and Janet Carne.
 The plan had been to cross the Cox and walk upstream, but the river was running wide and dangerously fast, swollen by recent heavy rain, so we decided that discretion was the better part of valour, and found a green grassy campsite which became our base for the next three nights.
-Not far from us was camped a group of riders, their horses hobbled for the night. Little did we suspect how those horses were to affect our night's
-sleep. I now know the sounds a chain gang must have made in earlier days.
+Not far from us was camped a group of riders, their horses hobbled for the night. Little did we suspect how those horses were to affect our night's sleep. I now know the sounds a chain gang must have made in earlier days. All night long what seemed inches from my head the clinking, clanging of the horses' hobbles went on. Time and again I left the cosy confines of sleeping bag and tent to shoo them away, but back they came, attracted by the lush grass of our campsite. Twelve horses clanging twelve sets of hobbles! Sleep was spasmodic, and though a horselover, I began hating the brutes as the night wore on.
-Ail night long what seemed inches from my head the clinking, clanging of the
-horses' hobbles went on. Time and again I left the cosy confines of sleeping bag and tent to shoo them away, but back they came, attracted by
+We were all concerned that our tents would be demolished and that we could be trodden on as they grazed all around us. I lifted the fly, a horse's feet were within touching distance. Frank Woodgate was presented with a steaming heap of fresh manure right at the entrance to his tent. However Peter Sharpe came off the worst. At breakfast, as we talked about the night before, Peter told us how he had left an expensive trout rod leaning against a nearby tree only to find it irreparably smashed by horses' hooves when he awoke in the morning. This could be the first time in the ancient and noble art of trout fishing that a rod has been broken not by a fish but by a horse. Luckily and with great foresight Keith had brought a spare rod for just such emergencies. To ward off our unwelcome intruders Frank built a fence of long poles around his tent.
-the lush grass of our campsite. Twelve horses clanging twelve sets of
-hobbles! Sleep was spasmodic, and though a horselover, I began hating the
+That afternoon whilst spinning for trout I encountered the first of many snakes gracefully curving its way across the flooded Cox; it landed near me, caught sight of me and re-entered the water, the current quickly carrying it out of sight. I saw many more snakes on the land and in the water. Nothing can be more beautiful to watch than the perfectly synchronized flow of a fast moving snake as it glides over the roughest of ground with the greatest of ease.
-brutes as the night wore on.
-We were all concerned that our tents would be demolished and that we could be trodden on as they grazed all around us. I lifted the fly, a
+The fishing was a little disappointing to start with. The water was a muddy brown, and Peter Sharpe was the only one to land a fish the first day. After another fruitless morning I decided to try my luck on the other shore. The Cox was running very fast in semi-flood. It had been 45 feet deep some weeks earlier and the debris of that great flood littered the banks, huge trees up-rooted and rocks rolled away like marbles.
-horse's feet were within touching distance. Frank Woodgate was presented
-with a steaming heap of fresh manure right at the entrance to his tent.
+I stripped off to minimize the drag and clutching my fishing rod in one hand and a stout stick in the other I waded in. The pressure of the water became so strong that halfway across I commenced to have regrets, but found that I could not turn around as this increased the pressure, and I fully expected to be taken for a wild ride, so I continued to cross, arriving safely with some relief. I found a likely spot and cast a silver Celta; a beautiful rainbow trout grabbed the lure. In some twenty casts I landed six fish, releasing the two smallest ones.
-However Peter Sharpe came off the worst. At breakfast, as we talked about
-the night before, Peter told us how he had left an expensive trout rod leaning against a nearby tree only to find it irreparably smashed by horses'
-hooves when he awoke in the morning. This could be the first time in the
-ancient and noble art of trout fishing that a rod has been broken not by a
-fish but by a horse. Luckily and with great foresight Keith had brought a
-spare rod for just such emergencies. To ward off our unwelcome intruders
-Frank built a fence of long poles around his tent.
-That afternoon whilst spinning for trout I encountered the first of many snakes gracefully curving its way across the flooded Cox; it Landed near me, caught sight of me and re-entered the water, the current quickly carrying it out of sight. I saw many more snakes on the land and in the
-water. Nothing can be more beautiful to watch than the perfectly synchronized flow of a fast moving snake as it glides over the roughest of ground with the greatest of ease.
-The fishing was a little disappointing to start with. The water was
-a muddy brown, and Peter Sharpe was the only one to land a fish the first
-day. After another fruitless morning I decided to try my luck on the other
-shore. The Cox was running very fast in semi-flood. It had been 45 feet
-deep some weeks earlier and the debris of that great flood littered the banks, huge trees up-rooted and rocks rolled away like marbles.
-I stripped off to minimize the drag and clutching my fishing rod in one hand and a stout stick in the other I waded in. The pressure of the
-water became so strong that halfway across I commenced to have regrets, but found that I could not turn around as this increased the pressure, and I fully expected to be taken for a wild ride, so I continued to cross, arriving
-safely with some relief. I found a likely spot and cast a silver Celts.;
-a beautiful rainbow trout grabbed the lure. In some twenty casts I landed
-six fish, releasing the two smallest ones.
-Page 10 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER November, 1986
 That night we feasted on exquisitely cooked trout; full credit going to honorary chef Frank Woodgate.
 The next morning sitting around the campfire, leisurely eating breakfast, the sky suddenly and quite unexpectedly started to rain trout. Peter Sharpe had hung his fish in a tree away from marauding ants and I, in all innocence, sat down under this fish bomb. The string broke and I was clobbered with deadly accuracy.
 The next afternoon Keith and Peter braved the rushing Cox, crossed to the other side and enjoyed superb fishing, catching many beautiful rainbows, releasing most and bringing enough back for our dinner and a few fish to carry home. It was a happy ending to a memorable weekend away, with fine fishing and delightfully compatible companions.
-* * * * * * * * * * * *
-BODY TAL K
+----
+===== Body Talk. =====
 by Elwyn Morris.
-FIRST AID FOOTNOTES: PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR NON-TIGER WALKERS.
-AVOIDING HEAT STROKE: THE INSULATING HAT.
+==== First Aid Footnotes: Preventative Meausres For Non-Tiger Walkers. ====
+=== Avoiding Heat Stroke: The Insulating Hat. ===
 I got the first signs of heat stroke - headache and tiredness - twice in a month last summer, just from being in the sun in a cloth hat. The symptoms can progress to nausea, high temperatures and ending up in bed for days, so I invented the following super-cheap solution:-
-Top Layer. Light-coloured hat to reflect sun
-Middle Layer. Aluminium cooking foil, shiny side up Bottom Layer. Dark-coloured hat to absorb
+__Top Layer__. Light-coloured hat to reflect sun.
-ground/Water reflection
+__Middle Layer__. Aluminium cooking foil, shiny side up.
+__Bottom Layer__. Dark-coloured hat to absorb ground/water reflection.
 Four safety pins hold inner and outer hats together. They also hold tapes to tie on hat.
-This double hat consisted of identical nylon ones, but they could be cotton, polyester or straw. It worked brilliantly on the hottest long walks on sandy tracks and beaches, such as Ainslie's Bouddi walk and Joe Marton's
-and Errol Sheedy's Royal National Park walks. Others had to admit the immediate difference from their own hats when I tested it on them - Bev Foulds was an instant convert, while engineer John Riddell said it was based on the soundest thermodynamic principles. Roofs are insulated this way.
+This double hat consisted of identical nylon ones, but they could be cotton, polyester or straw. It worked brilliantly on the hottest long walks on sandy tracks and beaches, such as Ainslie's Bouddi walk and Joe Marton's and Errol Sheedy's Royal National Park walks. Others had to admit the immediate difference from their own hats when I tested it on them - Bev Foulds was an instant convert, while engineer John Riddell said it was based on the soundest thermodynamic principles. Roofs are insulated this way.
 You don't have to buy two hats, or even one. You can just line the crown of the one you have. A bit of aluminium foil is a light-weight extra for summer walks, ready to add to your hat when the temperature soars. An added bonus is that it is totally waterproof.
-AVOIDING SUNBURN.
+=== Avoiding Sunburn. ===
 Clothing and hats are, of course, far more effective than any block-out cream for avoiding sunburn and, for some, fighting freckles and wrinkles. Some Indian cotton long-sleeved shirts have cuffs that fall over the back of the hands, a very freckle and wrinkle prone area for women. The cuffs can be buttoned up at other times.
-Of the two to three hundred block-out creams on the market only about five really block out most of the sun-s harmful rays; they MUST be labelled 15+. I use ICI's UV Ultrablock, 15+, around $6 but worth it.
-November, 1986 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Pare 11
+Of the two to three hundred block-out creams on the market only about five really block out most of the sun's harmful rays; they MUST be labelled 15+. I use ICI's UV Ultrablock, 15+, around $6 but worth it.
-VALE - DOROTHY LAWRIE.
+----
+===== Vale - Dorothy Lawrie. =====
 by L. G. Harrison.
 On the 19th August, 1986, about thirty members of the Walking Clubs gathered with their friends to pay a last tribute to Dorothy Lawry who died on the 15th August, aged 91. For several years she had been in the Nursing Section of the Northaven Retirement Home at Turramurra.
 Dorothy was born in New Zealand and at an early age came to Australia just after her father died. She lived with her mother and aunt at Double Bay and later moved to Cremorne.
-In 1929 Dorothy was attending lectures for the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants where I met her. We talked after the meetings, and she told me that the Sydney Bush Walkers had recently been established. So this was my introduction to the walking movement. She invited me to join
-a party with Evan and Dot Taylor, with whom she had done quite a lot of
+In 1929 Dorothy was attending lectures for the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants where I met her. We talked after the meetings, and she told me that the Sydney Bush Walkers had recently been established. So this was my introduction to the walking movement. She invited me to join a party with Evan and Dot Taylor, with whom she had done quite a lot of walking. In 1929 she, with six others, went on a fortnight's walking trip through Yerranderie, the Kowmung River and the Cox. In the early days Dorothy was a vigorous walker, intensely interested in the ecology and also in the planting of trees.
-walking. In 1929 she, with six others, went on a fortnight's walking trip
-through Yerranderie, the Kowmung River and the Cox. In the early days Dorothy was a vigorous walker, intensely interested in the ecology and also in the planting of trees.
+In her commercial career she changed jobs 28 times, and on each occasion to a better position. She was a member of the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants and along the way she also became a member of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries. She spent many years at Wrigleys (of chewing gum fame) in their Accounts Department. During the 1939-45 War she worked as an accountant in one of the Government Departments, mainly checking costings for authorisation of "cost plus" contracts. This was a normal procedure for firms who supplied goods under contract to the Defence Department.
-In her commercial career she changed jobs 28 times, and on each occasion to a better position. She was a member of the Commonwealth Institute of Accountants and along the way she also became a member of the.
-Chartered Institute of Secretaries. She spent many years at Wrigleys (of
+While she lived at Cremorne with her mother and aunt, for some time Frances Ramsay boarded with them. Frances was one of the original members of the Sydney Bush Walkers. Dorothy supplied much of the income to run the house. She took lessons on how to drive a car, then purchased one and drove it home in peak hour from the City showroom to Cremorne! It was a good baptism for her. Later she drove it on many occasions filled with walkers, taking them to difficult spots to start their walking.
-chewing gum fame) in their Accounts Department. During the 1939-45 War she worked as an accountant in one of the Government Departments, mainly
-checking costings for authorisation of "cost plus" contracts. This was a
+In 1931 a few walkers reported that the Blue Gum Forest at the junction of Govetts Leap Creek and the Grose River was about to be cleared and planted with walnut trees. Dorothy was one of the people who went down to the Blue Gum Forest and later became one of the original trustees of the Blue Gum Forest Trust. Two years later they had raised sufficient money to buy back the Conditional Purchase Lease and present it to the Government so that it could become a reserve and recreation area for all time. She made frequent visits to the Blue Gum Forest during the years when she was an active walker. It is significant that she had arranged that upon her death her ashes were to be scattered over the Blue Gum Forest. This is being done.
-normal procedure for firms who supplied goods under contract to the Defence Department.
-While she lived at Cremorne with her mother and aunt, for some time Frances Ramsay boarded with them. Frances was one of the original members of the Sydney Bush Walkers. Dorothy supplied much of the income to run the house. She took lessons on how to drive a car, then purchased one and
-drove it home in peak hour from the City showroom to Cremorne! It was a
-good baptism for her. Later she drove it on many occasions filled with walkers, taking them to difficult spots to start their walking.
-In 1931 a few walkers reported that the Blue Gum Forest at the junction of Govetts Leap Creek and the Grose River was about to be cleared and planted with walnut trees. Dorothy was one of the people who went down to the Blue Gum Forest and later became one of the original trustees of the Blue Gum Forest Trust. Two years later they had raised sufficient money
-to buy back the Conditional Purchase Lease and present it to the Government
-so that it could become a reserve and recreation area for all time. She
-made frequent visits to the Blue Gum Forest during the years when she was an
-active walker. It is significant that she had arranged that upon her death
-her ashes were to be scattered over the Blue Gum Forest. This is being done.
 In 1948 Dorothy spent the winter on the Myall River as a member of a team of 20 girls, mostly ex-servicewomen and all quite inexperienced, working for a company that had been formed to plant and grow trees. They lived in rough quarters and were taught the work as they worked. After her return to Sydney she counted up how many trees she had planted - 400 approximately per day, 5 days per week, and to her surprise the total was between 20,000 and 22,000! The trees planted were Pinus Carribea.
-Dorothy's mother died so she returned with her aunt to Auckland to be amongst her aunt's relatives. In 1953 the Tree Society was formed in Auckland to "Plant the Right Tree in the Right Place!" Senior officers of
-Page 12 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER November, 1986
+Dorothy's mother died so she returned with her aunt to Auckland to be amongst her aunt's relatives. In 1953 the Tree Society was formed in Auckland to "Plant the Right Tree in the Right Place!" Senior officers of the Auckland City Parks Department gave the Society much help, teaching its members the correct way to plant trees etc. The Tree Society had monthly meetings, and they always had a trading table to sell each other seedling trees etc. As well, they planted church grounds and the surroundings of school playgrounds.
-the Auckland City Parks Department gave the Society much help, teaching its members the correct way to plant trees etc. The Tree Society had monthly meetings, and they always had a trading table to sell each other
-seedling trees etc. As well, they planted church grounds and the surroundings of school playgrounds.
+After Dorothy's aunt died in New Zealand, Dorothy returned to Sydney and lived at Willoughby until the time had come for her to move to Northhaven at Turramurra. She had a dislocated hip and spent many months in and out of hospital. Northaven provided loving shelter for her.
-After Dorothy's aunt died in New Zealand, Dorothy returned to Sydney and lived at Willoughby until the time had come for her to move to North- haven at Turramurra. She had a dislocated hip and spent many months in and out of hospital. Northaven provided loving shelter for her.
-While she was in a wheelchair there she arrived at the last Annual Meeting of the Dungalla Club to be held at Brian and Jean Harvey's home at Wahroonga before it was sold. She was delighted to be invited by the New South Wales Government to attend the preview of "A Singular Woman" -
+While she was in a wheelchair there she arrived at the last Annual Meeting of the Dungalla Club to be held at Brian and Jean Harvey's home at Wahroonga before it was sold. She was delighted to be invited by the New South Wales Government to attend the preview of "A Singular Woman" - being a film of Marie Byles' life. She took the opportunity of seeing many friends whom she had not been able to meet for many years. Sadly for many it was the last time they saw her.
-being a film of Marie Byles' life. She took the opportunity of seeing many friends whom she had not been able to meet for many years. Sadly for many it was the last time they saw her.
 She made a remarkably fine contribution both to conservation and appreciation of the bush. Her activity and foresight encouraged many people to explore the joys of the outdoors, and so to have a richer, fuller life.
 She will be greatly missed.
-* * * * * * * * * *
-NOTE: Dorothy Lawry was the first woman President of the Sydney Bush Walkers, 1942-44.
+__Note__: Dorothy Lawry was the first woman President of the Sydney Bush Walkers, 1942-44.
-BELVEDERE TAXIS BLACKHEATH
-SEATER MINI BUS TAXI
+----
--87 8366
-KANANGRA BOYD
+=== Belvedere Taxis Blackheath. ===
-. UPPER BLUE MOUNTAINS
- SIX FOOT TRACK
+seater mini bus taxi. 047-87 8366.
-PICK UP ANYWHERE FOR START OR FINISH OF YOUR WALK - BY PRIOR ARRANGEMENT
-Share the Fare Competitive Rates
+Kanagra Boyd. Upper Blue Mountains. Six Foot Track.
-November, 1986 THE SYDNEY BUSHWALKER Page 13
+Pick up anywhere for start or finish of your walk - by prior arrangement.
+Share the fare - competitive rates.
+----
 CENTRAL AUSTRALIA
 PART 3. by Tom Wilhelm.